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List, Alexandra – Reading Research Quarterly, 2021
Given limited work modeling the role of individual difference factors and processing variables in students' learning from multiple texts, the author evaluates such a model. In particular, the model analyzed examines the relation between cognitive (i.e., habits with regard to information evaluation) and affective (i.e., interest) individual…
Descriptors: Learning, Reading, Models, Individual Differences
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Luke, Steven G.; Nuthmann, Antje; Henderson, John M. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2013
The present study used the stimulus onset delay paradigm to investigate eye movement control in reading and in scene viewing in a within-participants design. Short onset delays (0, 25, 50, 200, and 350 ms) were chosen to simulate the type of natural processing difficulty encountered in reading and scene viewing. Fixation duration increased…
Descriptors: Individual Differences, Human Body, Attention, Models
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Kamata, Akihito; Nese, Joseph F. T.; Patarapichayatham, Chalie; Lai, Cheng-Fei – Assessment for Effective Intervention, 2013
The purpose of this article is to demonstrate ways to model nonlinear growth using three testing occasions. We demonstrate our growth models in the context of curriculum-based measurement using the fall, winter, and spring passage reading fluency benchmark assessments. We present a brief technical overview that includes the limitations of a growth…
Descriptors: Individual Differences, Reading Fluency, Curriculum Based Assessment, Correlation
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Katz, Leonard; Brancazio, Larry; Irwin, Julia; Katz, Stephen; Magnuson, James; Whalen, D. H. – Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 2012
The lexical decision (LD) and naming (NAM) tasks are ubiquitous paradigms that employ printed word identification. They are major tools for investigating how factors like morphology, semantic information, lexical neighborhood and others affect identification. Although use of the tasks is widespread, there has been little research into how…
Descriptors: Semantics, Sight Vocabulary, Phonological Awareness, Identification
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Wiers, Reinout W.; Stacy, Alan W. – Psychological Bulletin, 2010
Moss and Albery (2009) presented a dual-process model of the alcohol-behavior link, integrating alcohol expectancy and alcohol myopia theory. Their integrative theory rests on a number of assumptions including, first, that alcohol expectancies are associations that can be activated automatically by an alcohol-relevant context, and second, that…
Descriptors: Drinking, Individual Differences, Memory, Organizations (Groups)
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Mcginnis, Debra; Saunders, Nikola N.; Burns, Ryan J. – Reading Psychology, 2007
To examine metacomprehension during comprehension, undergraduates (n = 133) were asked to provide descriptions of how they determined the meaning of four rare words presented in short passages. Content analysis of these written descriptions revealed task-specific metacomprehension reflecting lexical, textbase, and situation model processes.…
Descriptors: Multivariate Analysis, Content Analysis, Individual Differences, Undergraduate Students