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Longford, Nicholas T. – 1991
Operational procedures for the Graduate Record Examinations Validity Study Service are reviewed, with emphasis on the problem of frequent occurrence of negative coefficients in the fitted within-department regressions obtained by the empirical Bayes method of H. I. Braun and D. Jones (1985). Several alterations of the operational procedures are…
Descriptors: Bayesian Statistics, College Entrance Examinations, Estimation (Mathematics), Goodness of Fit
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Sinharay, Sandip; Johnson, Matthew – ETS Research Report Series, 2005
"Item models" (LaDuca, Staples, Templeton, & Holzman, 1986) are classes from which it is possible to generate/produce items that are equivalent/isomorphic to other items from the same model (e.g., Bejar, 1996; Bejar, 2002). They have the potential to produce large number of high-quality items at reduced cost. This paper introduces…
Descriptors: Item Analysis, Test Items, Scoring, Psychometrics