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Lu, Hongjing; Chen, Dawn; Holyoak, Keith J. – Psychological Review, 2012
How can humans acquire relational representations that enable analogical inference and other forms of high-level reasoning? Using comparative relations as a model domain, we explore the possibility that bottom-up learning mechanisms applied to objects coded as feature vectors can yield representations of relations sufficient to solve analogy…
Descriptors: Inferences, Thinking Skills, Comparative Analysis, Models
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Huertas, J. A.; Ochaita, E. – Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness, 1992
Forty blind children and adolescents had to learn two unknown environments and then externalize the spatial representation via two methods--building a scale model and verbally estimating distances. High correlations were found between the two methods and between those methods and two systems of measuring mobility. (Author/JDD)
Descriptors: Adolescents, Blindness, Children, Cognitive Mapping