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Use of the Model Statement in Determining the Veracity of Opinions
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Samantha Mann; Aldert Vrij; Haneen Deeb – Applied Cognitive Psychology, 2024
We examined the efficacy of a Model Statement to detect opinion lies. A total of 93 participants discussed their opinion about the recent strikes on two occasions, 1 week apart. In one interview they told the truth and in the other interview they lied. Each interview consisted of two phases. In Phase 1 they discussed their alleged opinion (truth…
Descriptors: Opinions, Accuracy, Deception, Credibility
How Do Teachers Perceive Cheating Students? Beliefs about Cues to Deception and Detection Accuracy in the Educational Field
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Marksteiner, Tamara; Reinhard, Marc-Andre; Dickhauser, Oliver; Sporer, Siegfried Ludwig – European Journal of Psychology of Education, 2012
The present study explores how well teacher trainees can detect liars. Moreover, a new method was applied to investigate beliefs that teacher trainees hold about liars. The results indicate that, overall, teacher trainees were not better than chance in detecting true and invented stories. Generally, participants reported to have used only a few…
Descriptors: Nonverbal Communication, Cues, Credibility, Preservice Teachers
Toward Enhancing Automated Credibility Assessment: A Model for Question Type Classification and Tools for Linguistic Analysis
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Moffitt, Kevin Christopher – ProQuest LLC, 2011
The three objectives of this dissertation were to develop a question type model for predicting linguistic features of responses to interview questions, create a tool for linguistic analysis of documents, and use lexical bundle analysis to identify linguistic differences between fraudulent and non-fraudulent financial reports. First, The Moffitt…
Descriptors: Cues, Verbs, Natural Language Processing, Discriminant Analysis
Differences between Children and Adults in the Recognition of Enjoyment Smiles
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Del Giudice, Marco; Colle, Livia – Developmental Psychology, 2007
The authors investigated the differences between 8-year-olds (n = 80) and adults (n = 80) in recognition of felt versus faked enjoyment smiles by using a newly developed picture set that is based on the Facial Action Coding System. The authors tested the effect of different facial action units (AUs) on judgments of smile authenticity. Multiple…
Descriptors: Models, Age Differences, Children, Adults
A Probability Model of Accuracy in Deception Detection Experiments.
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Park, Hee Sun; Levine, Timothy R. – Communication Monographs, 2001
Extends the recent work on the veracity effect in deception detection. Explains the probabilistic nature of a receiver's accuracy in detecting deception and analyzes a receiver's detection of deception in terms of set theory and conditional probability. Finds that accuracy is shown to be a function of the relevant conditional probability and the…
Descriptors: Communication (Thought Transfer), Communication Research, Credibility, Deception
Effects of Information Processing Objectives on Judgments of Deception following Perjury.
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deTurck, Mark A.; And Others – Communication Research, 1989
Examines mock jurors processing testimony under impression-set and memory-set conditions to determine under which condition they rate a witness to be more deceptive. Finds that under impression-set objectives subjects formed stronger judgments of the witness's deceptiveness, while the pattern was reversed under memory-set conditions. (MS)
Descriptors: Attribution Theory, Communication Research, Courts, Credibility
Effect of Cue Incongruence and Social Normative Influences on Individual Judgments of Honesty and Deceit.
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Stiff, James B.; And Others – Southern Communication Journal, 1990
Examines the relative importance of verbal, nonverbal, and social normative information in judgments of honesty and deceit. Finds strong support for the nonverbal cue primacy model and no support for the social-normative model. Suggests additional research is warranted on the relative strength of these sources and the manner of combination to form…
Descriptors: Communication Research, Credibility, Cues, Deception