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Lamb, Richard L.; Firestone, Jonah B. – International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 2017
Conflicting explanations and unrelated information in science classrooms increase cognitive load and decrease efficiency in learning. This reduced efficiency ultimately limits one's ability to solve reasoning problems in the science. In reasoning, it is the ability of students to sift through and identify critical pieces of information that is of…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Difficulty Level, Science Process Skills, Computation
Moriarty, Sandra E.; Kenney, Keith – 1997
One of the most basic theoretical areas in the study of visual communication and visual literacy is the nature of representation. Some of the important research in this area is reviewed in this paper, and a model of representation is developed that satisfies many of the philosophical concerns. The paper begins with a discussion on the relationship…
Descriptors: Abstract Reasoning, Cognitive Processes, Concept Formation, Information Processing
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Wittrock, M. C. – Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 1974
The learning of mathematics is presented as a cognitive process rather than as a behavioristic one. A generative model of mathematics learning is described. Learning with understanding can occur with discovery or reception treatments. Relevant empirical research is discussed and implications for teaching mathematics as a generative process are…
Descriptors: Abstract Reasoning, Cognitive Processes, Discovery Learning, Information Processing
Collis, Kevin F. – 1977
In earlier research the writer was constrained by the variables which were continuously appearing in both experimental class teaching experiences and various psychological experiments to distinguish four levels of cognitive sophistication in so far as mathematical material was concerned between the ages of 7 years and 17 years. In current research…
Descriptors: Abstract Reasoning, Cognitive Development, Cognitive Processes, Concept Formation
Wagner, Sigrid, Ed.; And Others – 1981
The papers contained in this document were originally presented at the May 1978 conference on Modeling Mathematical Cognitive Development sponsored by the Models of Learning Mathematics Working Group of the Georgia Center for the Study of Learning and Teaching Mathematics. Most have been revised to reflect comments and suggestions made at the…
Descriptors: Abstract Reasoning, Cognitive Development, Cognitive Processes, Individual Characteristics
Taylor, Shelley E.; Winkler, John D. – 1980
The term, "schema," used largely as a descriptive convenience rather than a theoretical guidepost in social psychology is examined through an analysis of its development, function, and structure. This paper articulates a model of schema development in adults by defining a schema as a representation of some stimulus domain and a set of…
Descriptors: Abstract Reasoning, Cognitive Processes, Concept Formation, Developmental Stages