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Huang, Ao; Komukai, Sho; Friede, Tim; Hattori, Satoshi – Research Synthesis Methods, 2021
Prospective registration of study protocols in clinical trial registries is a useful way to minimize the risk of publication bias in meta-analysis, and several clinical trial registries are available nowadays. However, they are mainly used as a tool for searching studies and information submitted to the registries has not been utilized as…
Descriptors: Publications, Bias, Meta Analysis, Selection
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Papadimitropoulou, Katerina; Stijnen, Theo; Riley, Richard D.; Dekkers, Olaf M.; Cessie, Saskia – Research Synthesis Methods, 2020
Meta-analysis of individual participant data (IPD) is considered the "gold-standard" for synthesizing clinical study evidence. However, gaining access to IPD can be a laborious task (if possible at all) and in practice only summary (aggregate) data are commonly available. In this work we focus on meta-analytic approaches of comparative…
Descriptors: Meta Analysis, Correlation, Scores, Outcomes of Treatment
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van Grootel, Leonie; van Wesel, Floryt; O'Mara-Eves, Alison; Thomas, James; Hox, Joop; Boeije, Hennie – Research Synthesis Methods, 2017
Background: This study describes an approach for the use of a specific type of qualitative evidence synthesis in the matrix approach, a mixed studies reviewing method. The matrix approach compares quantitative and qualitative data on the review level by juxtaposing concrete recommendations from the qualitative evidence synthesis against…
Descriptors: Correlation, Evidence, Qualitative Research, Statistical Analysis
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Cheung, Mike W.-L.; Cheung, Shu Fai – Research Synthesis Methods, 2016
Meta-analytic structural equation modeling (MASEM) combines the techniques of meta-analysis and structural equation modeling for the purpose of synthesizing correlation or covariance matrices and fitting structural equation models on the pooled correlation or covariance matrix. Both fixed-effects and random-effects models can be defined in MASEM.…
Descriptors: Statistical Analysis, Models, Meta Analysis, Structural Equation Models
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Bagos, Pantelis G. – Research Synthesis Methods, 2015
There are several user-written programs for performing meta-analysis in Stata (Stata Statistical Software: College Station, TX: Stata Corp LP). These include metan, metareg, mvmeta, and glst. However, there are several cases for which these programs do not suffice. For instance, there is no software for performing univariate meta-analysis with…
Descriptors: Meta Analysis, Computer Software, Models, Statistical Analysis
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Mawdsley, David; Higgins, Julian P. T.; Sutton, Alex J.; Abrams, Keith R. – Research Synthesis Methods, 2017
In meta-analysis, the random-effects model is often used to account for heterogeneity. The model assumes that heterogeneity has an additive effect on the variance of effect sizes. An alternative model, which assumes multiplicative heterogeneity, has been little used in the medical statistics community, but is widely used by particle physicists. In…
Descriptors: Databases, Meta Analysis, Goodness of Fit, Effect Size
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Baker, Rose D.; Jackson, Dan – Research Synthesis Methods, 2013
The use of meta-analysis in medicine and epidemiology really took off in the 1970s. However, in high-energy physics, the Particle Data Group has been carrying out meta-analyses of measurements of particle masses and other properties since 1957. Curiously, there has been virtually no interaction between those working inside and outside particle…
Descriptors: Meta Analysis, Physics, Error of Measurement, Statistical Analysis