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Mark A. Runco; Burak Turkman; Selcuk Acar; Ahmed M. Abdulla Alabbasi – Journal of Creative Behavior, 2025
Research suggests that generative AI (GAI) responds to divergent thinking (DT) prompts with multiple ideas, some of which seem to be original. The present investigation administered 55 DT tasks to three GAI services (Bard, GPT 3.5, and GPT 4.0). Instead of examining individual responses, an Idea Density algorithm was used to assess the output.…
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Creative Thinking, Models, Differences
Kelsey Medeiros; David H. Cropley; Rebecca L. Marrone; Roni Reiter-Palmon – Journal of Creative Behavior, 2025
Much has been made of the apparent capacity for creativity of generative AI. However, as research expands the knowledge base regarding the capabilities and performance of this technology, the prevailing view is shifting away from "AI is creative" and towards a more balanced model of Human-AI co-creativity. Nevertheless, even this…
Descriptors: Man Machine Systems, Creativity, Artificial Intelligence, Models
Sternberg, Robert J. – Journal of Creative Behavior, 2020
This article describes a "straight-A" model of the creative process. It characterizes the creative process in five overlapping phases, with the variables most affecting those phases characterized as: (1) activators, (2) abilities, (3) amplifiers, (4) appeal to audience, and (5) assessment by audience. The creative process does not…
Descriptors: Intelligence, Creativity, Audiences, Correlation
Sternberg, Robert J. – Journal of Creative Behavior, 2020
Creativity testing as it is now done is often based on a defective assumption that different kinds of creativity can be compressed into a single unidimensional scale. There is no reason to believe that the different kinds of creativity represent, simply, different amounts of a single unidimensional construct. The article shows how three different…
Descriptors: Creativity Tests, Test Validity, Misconceptions, Models
Peer reviewedSimonton, Dean Keith – Journal of Creative Behavior, 1998
This introductory article discusses a blind-variation and selective-retention model of the creative process developed by Donald Campbell. According to Campbell, creativity contains three conditions: a mechanism for introducing variation, a consistent selection process, and a mechanism for preserving and reproducing selected variations. (Author/CR)
Descriptors: Concept Formation, Creative Development, Creative Thinking, Creativity

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