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Direct linkPalmer, Russ; Choi, Ikseon – Educational Technology Research and Development, 2023
The goal of this article is to propose a framework for understanding the nature of "how people construct problems" by interacting with situations and subsequently to offer implications for instructional design and future research. We propose that people must interactively frame the components of a situation in order to establish the…
Descriptors: Problem Solving, Epistemology, Models, Cognitive Processes
Rosenberg-Kima, Rinat B.; Merrill, M. David; Baylor, Amy L.; Johnson, Tristan E. – Educational Technology Research and Development, 2022
Novice programmers, who have yet to form effective mental models of the domain, often experience high cognitive load, low confidence, and high anxiety, negatively affecting learning and retention rates. These cognitive and affective limitations pose an instructional challenge. This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of a whole-task…
Descriptors: Computer Science Education, Instructional Effectiveness, Novices, Programming
van der Linden, Sara; McKenney, Susan – Educational Technology Research and Development, 2020
The nature of knowledge and how it is developed have been debated in philosophy and research for centuries. In the literature on teachers' knowledge, two perspectives have been particularly visible. One perspective stresses cognitive processes and deliberate knowledge acquisition. Another perspective stresses the situated nature of teachers'…
Descriptors: Epistemology, Career Development, Pedagogical Content Knowledge, Video Technology
Hung, Woei – Educational Technology Research and Development, 2013
Today, much problem solving is performed by teams, rather than individuals. The complexity of these problems has exceeded the cognitive capacity of any individual and requires a team of members to solve them. The success of solving these complex problems not only relies on individual team members who possess different but complementary expertise,…
Descriptors: Problem Solving, Expertise, Teamwork, Evaluation Methods
Peer reviewedSilber, Kenneth H. – Educational Technology Research and Development, 1998
Discusses a cognitive approach to instructional design (ID) and how practitioners can design training differently using this approach; explains how the behavioral approach is different from the cognitive approach; describes how learning occurs and various categories of knowledge; and presents a model for a well-designed lesson based on cognitive…
Descriptors: Behavioral Objectives, Cognitive Processes, Cognitive Psychology, Instructional Design
Peer reviewedNadolski, Rob J.; Kirschner, Paul A.; van Merrienboer, Jeroen J. G.; Hummel, Hans G. K. – Educational Technology Research and Development, 2001
Presents a two-phase instructional design model that focuses on optimizing step size in whole-task approaches to learning complex, mainly non-recurrent, cognitive skills. Step size in a multiple-step whole-task approach-needed for the process worksheets-is determined on the basis of estimated part-task complexity. A developmental study of the…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Competency Based Education, Educational Development, Instructional Design
