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Peterson, Robin L.; Arnett, Anne B.; Pennington, Bruce F.; Byrne, Brian; Samuelsson, Stefan; Olson, Richard K. – Developmental Science, 2018
Previous research has established that learning to read improves children's performance on reading-related phonological tasks, including phoneme awareness (PA) and nonword repetition. Few studies have investigated whether literacy acquisition also promotes children's rapid automatized naming (RAN). We tested the hypothesis that literacy…
Descriptors: Naming, Phonemic Awareness, Twins, Models
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Kemp, Charles; Perfors, Amy; Tenenbaum, Joshua B. – Developmental Science, 2007
Inductive learning is impossible without overhypotheses, or constraints on the hypotheses considered by the learner. Some of these overhypotheses must be innate, but we suggest that hierarchical Bayesian models can help to explain how the rest are acquired. To illustrate this claim, we develop models that acquire two kinds of…
Descriptors: Bayesian Statistics, Logical Thinking, Models, Statistical Analysis