Descriptor
| Basic Skills | 2 |
| Educational Philosophy | 2 |
| Minimum Competencies | 2 |
| Minimum Competency Testing | 2 |
| Academic Standards | 1 |
| Achievement | 1 |
| Competency Based Education | 1 |
| Curriculum | 1 |
| Educational History | 1 |
| Educational Trends | 1 |
| Elementary Secondary Education | 1 |
| More ▼ | |
Publication Type
| Historical Materials | 1 |
| Journal Articles | 1 |
Education Level
Audience
Location
Laws, Policies, & Programs
Assessments and Surveys
What Works Clearinghouse Rating
Peer reviewedTuman, Myron C. – Journal of General Education, 1979
Presents arguments by Robert Lowe and Matthew Arnold on the 19th century British "Payment by Results" Plan, whereby schools received funds for students who passed minimal competency tests. Emphasizes that the Victorian experience produced acrimonious teachers with low morale and encourages contemporary minimal testing advocates not to…
Descriptors: Academic Standards, Basic Skills, Competency Based Education, Educational History
Peer reviewedReys, Robert E.; Kasten, Margaret B. – Mathematics Teacher, 1978
False premises upon which many legislated programs for minimal competency testing are based are identified and discussed. (JT)
Descriptors: Achievement, Basic Skills, Curriculum, Educational Philosophy
