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Rakison, David H.; Yermolayeva, Yevdokiya – Journal of Cognition and Development, 2011
A longstanding and fundamental debate in developmental science is whether knowledge is acquired through domain-specific or domain-general mechanisms. To date, there exists no tool to determine whether experimental data support one theoretical approach or the other. In this article, we argue that the U- and N-shaped curves found in a number of…
Descriptors: Research Design, Cognitive Processes, Infants, Brain
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Fitzgerald, Joseph M. – Child Development, 1977
This study assessed the predictive utility of a classification-based model versus a representational memory-based model to account for the effects of verbal training on the acquired equivalence and distinctiveness paradigms. (Author/JMB)
Descriptors: Classification, Discrimination Learning, Mediation Theory, Memory
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Celerier, Aurelie; Pierard, Christophe; Rachbauer, Dagmar; Sarrieau, Alain; Beracochea, Daniel – Learning & Memory, 2004
The present study was aimed at simultaneously determining on the same subject, the effects of stress on retrieval of flexible (contextual or temporal) or stable (spatial) information. Three behavioral paradigms carried out in a four-hole board were designed as follows: (1) Simple Discrimination (SD), in which mice learned a single discrimination;…
Descriptors: Animals, Anxiety, Models, Discrimination Learning