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Strong, Luman E. G.; Yoshida, Roland K. – Educational Studies: Journal of the American Educational Studies Association, 2014
This research evaluated the psychometric properties of Friedman's (1999) Teacher Work-Autonomy Scale (TWA) to determine whether it was an acceptable instrument to measure U.S. teacher autonomy in the present educational context. A second purpose was to ascertain the current status of teachers' perceptions of their autonomy from a sample of U.S.…
Descriptors: Professional Autonomy, Rating Scales, Context Effect, Measures (Individuals)
Lee, David E.; Eadens, Daniel W. – International Journal of Education Policy and Leadership, 2014
Effective school districts maintain superintendent and school board collegiality which can foster success and connectedness among members. Delagardelle and Alsbury (2008) found that superintendents and board members are not consistent in their perceptions about the work the board does, and Glass (2007) found that states do not require boards to…
Descriptors: School Districts, Boards of Education, Superintendents, Statistical Analysis