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Tupouniua, John Griffith – International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 2022
A growing emphasis on computational thinking worldwide necessitates student proficiency in creating algorithms. Focusing on the use of counterexamples for developing student-invented algorithms, I reanalyze two pieces of data from previously published research, pertaining to two different cases of students' algorithmatizing activity. In both…
Descriptors: Computation, Thinking Skills, Mathematics, Logical Thinking
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Johansson, B. Tomas – International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 2018
Evaluation of the cosine function is done via a simple Cordic-like algorithm, together with a package for handling arbitrary-precision arithmetic in the computer program Matlab. Approximations to the cosine function having hundreds of correct decimals are presented with a discussion around errors and implementation.
Descriptors: Mathematics, Computation, Mathematical Concepts, Arithmetic
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Asiru, Muniru A. – International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 2012
In this note, we introduce sequence factorial and use this to study generalized M-bonomial coefficients. For the sequence of natural numbers, the twin concepts of sequence factorial and generalized M-bonomial coefficients, respectively, extend the corresponding concepts of factorial of an integer and binomial coefficients. Some latent properties…
Descriptors: Numbers, Mathematics, Equations (Mathematics), Mathematics Instruction
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Debnath, Lokenath – International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 2012
This article deals with a brief biographical sketch of Joseph Fourier, his first celebrated work on analytical theory of heat, his first great discovery of Fourier series and Fourier transforms. Included is a historical development of Fourier series and Fourier transforms with their properties, importance and applications. Special emphasis is made…
Descriptors: Physics, Equations (Mathematics), Foreign Countries, Probability
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Deakin, Michael A. B. – International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 2011
The story is often told of the calculation by G.I. Taylor of the yield of the first ever atomic bomb exploded in New Mexico in 1945. It has indeed become a staple of the classroom whenever dimensional analysis is taught. However, while it is true that Taylor succeeded in calculating this figure at a time when it was still classified, most versions…
Descriptors: Mathematical Models, Mathematics, Equations (Mathematics), Computation
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Goldberg, Mayer – International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 2012
In computing real-valued functions, it is ordinarily assumed that the input to the function is known, and it is the output that we need to approximate. In this work, we take the opposite approach: we show how to compute the values of some transcendental functions by approximating the input to these functions, and obtaining exact answers for their…
Descriptors: Calculus, Problem Solving, Computation, Algebra
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Benacka, Jan – International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 2012
In some secondary mathematics curricula, there is a topic called Stereometry that deals with investigating the position and finding the intersection, angle, and distance of lines and planes defined within a prism or pyramid. Coordinate system is not used. The metric tasks are solved using Pythagoras' theorem, trigonometric functions, and sine and…
Descriptors: Trigonometry, Mathematics Activities, Mathematics, Mathematics Education
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Winkel, Brian – International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 2012
In this article, the author reports results in their efforts to model sublimation of carbon dioxide and the associated kinetics order and parameter estimation issues in their model. They have offered the reader two sets of data and several approaches to determine the rate of sublimation of a piece of solid dry ice. They presented several models…
Descriptors: Computation, Scientific Concepts, Mathematical Models, Models
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Fay, Temple H.; Joubert, Stephan V. – International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 2010
In this article we examine 2 x 2 first-order systems of ordinary differential equations and show how to identify separatrices for phase plane portraits when the system has a saddle point critical value. We describe how to use a computer algebra system to generate trajectories from contour plots, when possible, and determine the equation of the…
Descriptors: Calculus, Algebra, Equations (Mathematics), Models
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Withers, Christopher S.; Nadarajah, Saralees – International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 2011
The linear regression model is one of the most popular models in statistics. It is also one of the simplest models in statistics. It has received applications in almost every area of science, engineering and medicine. In this article, the authors show that adding a predictor to a linear model increases the variance of the estimated regression…
Descriptors: Regression (Statistics), Computation, Models, Prediction
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Winkel, Brian – International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 2010
We describe a modelling activity for students in a course in which modelling with differential equations is appropriate. We have used this model in our coursework for years and have found that it enlightens students as to the model building process and parameter estimation for a linear, first-order, ordinary differential equation. The activity…
Descriptors: Mathematical Models, Calculus, Mathematics Education, Mathematics Instruction
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Marinos, Andreas – International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 2012
In this study, there is an attempt to teach simple mathematical concepts of fractional numbers to Secondary School students in Technical School who, despite their age, had not previously managed to understand these concepts. At the same time, to further the success of this undertaking, we also examined the emotions generated in the students. The…
Descriptors: Secondary School Students, Vocational Schools, Mathematical Concepts, Equipment
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Kachapova, Farida; Kachapov, Ilias – International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 2012
Research on teaching high school mathematics shows that the topic of percentages often causes learning difficulties. This article describes a method of teaching percentages that the authors used in university bridging courses. In this method, the information from a word problem about percentages is presented in a two-way table. Such a table gives…
Descriptors: Logical Thinking, Learning Problems, Word Problems (Mathematics), Mathematics
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Soon, Wanmei; Ye, Heng-Qing – International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 2011
In this article, we examine the use of a new binary integer programming (BIP) model to detect arbitrage opportunities in currency exchanges. This model showcases an excellent application of mathematics to the real world. The concepts involved are easily accessible to undergraduate students with basic knowledge in Operations Research. Through this…
Descriptors: Undergraduate Students, Operations Research, Numbers, Programming
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Robinson, G.; Towers, I. N.; Jovanoski, Z. – International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 2009
We introduce a model of radiative transfer in circumstellar dust shells. By assuming that the shell is both isothermal and its thickness is small compared to its radius, the model is simple enough for students to grasp and yet still provides a quantitative description of the relevant physical features. The isothermal model can be used in a…
Descriptors: Models, Mathematics, Computation, Science Instruction
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