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What Works Clearinghouse Rating
Peer reviewedPolson, Peter G.; Huizinga, David – Psychometrika, 1974
Descriptors: Algorithms, Computer Programs, Goodness of Fit, Learning Processes
Betz, M. Austin – 1976
Simultaneous test procedures (STPS for short) in the context of the unrestricted full rank general linear multivariate model for population cell means are introduced and utilized to analyze interactions in factorial designs. By appropriate choice of an implying hypothesis, it is shown how to test overall main effects, interactions, simple main,…
Descriptors: Analysis of Variance, Hypothesis Testing, Interaction, Mathematical Models
Peer reviewedBentler, Peter M. – Multivariate Behavioral Research, 1976
A general statistical model for the multivariate analysis of mean and covariance structures is described. Matrix calculus is used to develop the statistical aspects of one new special case in detail. This special case separates the confounding of principal components and factor analysis. (DEP)
Descriptors: Analysis of Covariance, Calculus, Comparative Analysis, Factor Analysis
Peer reviewedWerts, C. E.; And Others – Educational and Psychological Measurement, 1978
A procedure for estimating the reliability of a factorially complex composite is considered. An application of its use with Scholastic Aptitude Test data is provided. (Author/JKS)
Descriptors: Correlation, Factor Analysis, Mathematical Models, Matrices
Peer reviewedKrus, David J. – Applied Psychological Measurement, 1978
The Cartesian theory of dimensionality (defined in terms of geometric distances between points in the test space) and Leibnitzian theory (defined in terms of order-generative connected, transitive, and asymmetric relations) are contrasted in terms of the difference between a factor analysis and an order analysis of the same data. (Author/CTM)
Descriptors: Factor Analysis, Mathematical Models, Matrices, Multidimensional Scaling
Peer reviewedBart, William M. – Applied Psychological Measurement, 1978
Two sets of five items each from the Law School Admission Test were analyzed by two methods of factor analysis, and by the Krus-Bart ordering theoretic method of multidimensional scaling. The results indicated a conceptual gap between latent trait theoretic procedures and order theoretic procedures. (Author/CTM)
Descriptors: Factor Analysis, Higher Education, Mathematical Models, Matrices
Peer reviewedMulaik, Stanley A.; McDonald, Roderick P. – Psychometrika, 1978
Solutions for the indeterminate common factor of a group of variables satisfying the single common factor model are not unique. This paper examines a number of thereoms concerning that problem and draws conclusions from them for factor analysis in general. (Author/JKS)
Descriptors: Data Analysis, Factor Analysis, Mathematical Models, Matrices
Andor, Csaba; And Others – Evaluation in Education: An International Review Series, 1985
The Galois-lattice is a graphic method for representing all possible developmental phases to reach a given total knowledge via different partial knowledge structures. Algorithms are proposed for incorporating statistical analysis into the Galois-lattice method. A comparison to the Rasch model and application for educational research are given. (BS)
Descriptors: Algorithms, Educational Research, Elementary Secondary Education, Mathematical Models
Peer reviewedHarrop, John W.; Velicer, Wayne F. – Multivariate Behavioral Research, 1985
Computer generated data representative of 16 Auto Regressive Integrated Moving Averages (ARIMA) models were used to compare the results of interrupted time-series analysis using: (1) the known model identification, (2) an assumed (l,0,0) model, and (3) an assumed (3,0,0) model as an approximation to the General Transformation approach. (Author/BW)
Descriptors: Computer Simulation, Data Analysis, Mathematical Models, Matrices
Peer reviewedKiers, Henk A. L. – Psychometrika, 1997
A general approach for fitting a model to a data matrix by weighted least squares (WLS) is studied. The approach consists of iteratively performing steps of existing algorithms for ordinary least squares fitting of the same model and is based on maximizing a function that majorizes WLS loss function. (Author/SLD)
Descriptors: Algorithms, Goodness of Fit, Least Squares Statistics, Mathematical Models
Peer reviewedBoik, Robert J. – Psychometrika, 1988
Both doubly multivariate and multivariate mixed models of analyzing repeated measures on multivariate responses are reviewed. Given multivariate normality, a condition called multivariate sphericity of the covariance matrix is both necessary and sufficient for the validity of the multivariate mixed model analysis. (SLD)
Descriptors: Analysis of Covariance, Equations (Mathematics), Mathematical Models, Matrices
Peer reviewedSnijders, Tom A. B. – Psychometrika, 1991
A complete enumeration method and a Monte Carlo method are presented to calculate the probability distribution of arbitrary statistics of adjacency matrices when these matrices have the uniform distribution conditional on given row and column sums, and possibly on a given set of structural zeros. (SLD)
Descriptors: Computer Simulation, Equations (Mathematics), Mathematical Models, Matrices
Peer reviewedSijtsma, Klaas; Meijer, Rob R. – Applied Psychological Measurement, 1992
A method is proposed for investigating the intersection of item response functions in the nonparametric item-response-theory model of R. J. Mokken (1971). Results from a Monte Carlo study support the proposed use of the transposed data matrix H(sup T) as an extension to Mokken's approach. (SLD)
Descriptors: Equations (Mathematics), Item Response Theory, Mathematical Models, Matrices
Peer reviewedten Berge, Jos M. F.; Kiers, Henk A. L. – Psychometrika, 1993
R. A. Bailey and J. C. Gower explored approximating a symmetric matrix "B" by another, "C," in the least squares sense when the squared discrepancies for diagonal elements receive specific nonunit weights. A solution is proposed where "C" is constrained to be positive semidefinite and of a fixed rank. (SLD)
Descriptors: Algorithms, Equations (Mathematics), Factor Analysis, Least Squares Statistics
Peer reviewedKeselman, H. J.; And Others – Journal of Educational Statistics, 1993
This article shows how a multivariate approximate degrees of freedom procedure based on the Welch-James procedure as simplified by S. Johansen (1980) can be applied to the analysis of repeated measures designs without assuming covariance homogeneity. A Monte Carlo study illustrates the approach. (SLD)
Descriptors: Analysis of Covariance, Equations (Mathematics), Hypothesis Testing, Mathematical Models


