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Lord, Frederic M. – 1984
There are currently three main approaches to parameter estimation in item response theory (IRT): (1) joint maximum likelihood, exemplified by LOGIST, yielding maximum likelihood estimates; (2) marginal maximum likelihood, exemplified by BILOG, yielding maximum likelihood estimates of item parameters (ability parameters can be estimated…
Descriptors: Bayesian Statistics, Comparative Analysis, Estimation (Mathematics), Latent Trait Theory
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Schoon, Craig G.; And Others – Evaluation and the Health Professions, 1979
The Bayesian approach to setting passing points on credentialing examinations in the health fields is considered in the context of the Normal model, and examples are given to demonstrate the procedure. An application to a credentialing examination, to determine a rational passing point, is presented. (Author/MH)
Descriptors: Bayesian Statistics, Certification, Cutting Scores, Equivalency Tests
Steinheiser, Frederick, Jr. – 1975
Summarizing work which is part of an Army research program on Methodological Issues in the Construction of Criterion Referenced Tests, the focus of this paper is on a Bayesian model, which gives the probability of correctly classifying an examiner as a master or as a nonmaster while taking into consideration the test length and the mastery cut-off…
Descriptors: Ability, Achievement, Bayesian Statistics, Classification