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Akaike, Hirotugu – Psychometrika, 1987
The Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) was introduced to extend the method of maximum likelihood to the multimodel situation. Use of the AIC in factor analysis is interesting when it is viewed as the choice of a Bayesian model; thus, wider applications of AIC are possible. (Author/GDC)
Descriptors: Bayesian Statistics, Factor Analysis, Mathematical Models, Maximum Likelihood Statistics
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Takane, Yoshio; And Others – Psychometrika, 1987
A new method of multiple discriminant analysis allows a mixture of continuous and discrete predictors. It handles conditional, joint, or separate sampling. Subjects and criterion groups are represented as points in a multidimensional Euclidean space. Advantages of the method, deriving from Akaike Information Criterion model evaluation, are…
Descriptors: Adults, Discriminant Analysis, Evaluation Criteria, Mathematical Models
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Dodd, Barbara G. – Applied Psychological Measurement, 1990
Using one simulated and two real data sets, the effects of the systematic variation of the item-selection procedure and the stepsize method on the operating characteristics of computerized adaptive testing (CAT) for instruments with polychotomously scored rating scale items were studied. The six rating scale CAT procedures used performed well.…
Descriptors: Adaptive Testing, Attitude Measures, Comparative Analysis, Computer Assisted Testing
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Segall, Daniel O. – Psychometrika, 1996
Maximum likelihood and Bayesian procedures are presented for item selection and scoring of multidimensional adaptive tests. A demonstration with simulated response data illustrates that multidimensional adaptive testing can provide equal or higher reliabilities with fewer items than are required in one-dimensional adaptive testing. (SLD)
Descriptors: Adaptive Testing, Bayesian Statistics, Computer Assisted Testing, Equations (Mathematics)
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DeSarbo, Wayne S.; And Others – Psychometrika, 1996
A stochastic multidimensional unfolding (MDU) procedure is presented to represent individual differences in phased or sequential decision processes spatially. A Monte Carlo analysis demonstrates estimation proficiency and the appropriateness of the proposed model selection heuristic, and an application to capture awareness, consideration, and…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Consumer Economics, Decision Making, Estimation (Mathematics)