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Peer reviewedFriedman, Sally; Weisberg, Herbert F. – Educational and Psychological Measurement, 1981
The first eigenvalue of a correlation matrix indicates the maximum amount of the variance of the variables which can be accounted for with a linear model by a single underlying factor. The first eigenvalue measures the primary cluster in the matrix, its number of variables and average correlation. (Author/RL)
Descriptors: Correlation, Mathematical Models, Matrices, Predictor Variables
Peer reviewedReynolds, Thomas J.; And Others – Psychometrika, 1987
An algorithm for assessing the correspondence of one or more attribute rating variables to a symmetric matrix of dissimilarities is presented. It is useful as an alternative to fitting property variables into a multidimensional scaling space. The relation between the matrix and the variables is determined by evaluating pairs of pairs relations.…
Descriptors: Mathematical Models, Matrices, Multidimensional Scaling, Predictor Variables
Peer reviewedIgra, Amnon – Sociological Methods and Research, 1980
Three methods of estimating a model of school effects are compared: ordinary least squares; an approach based on the analysis of covariance; and, a residualized input-output approach. Results are presented using a matrix algebra formulation, and advantages of the first two methods are considered. (Author/GK)
Descriptors: Analysis of Covariance, Hypothesis Testing, Least Squares Statistics, Mathematical Models
Young, John W. – 1990
A general linear model (GLM), using least-squares techniques, was used to develop a criterion measure to replace freshman year grade point average (GPA) in college admission predictive validity studies. Problems with the use of GPA include those associated with the combination of grades from different courses and disciplines into a single measure,…
Descriptors: Ability Identification, Admission Criteria, College Admission, Grade Point Average
Vasu, Ellen S.; Elmore, Patricia B. – 1975
The effects of the violation of the assumption of normality coupled with the condition of multicollinearity upon the outcome of testing the hypothesis Beta equals zero in the two-predictor regression equation is investigated. A monte carlo approach was utilized in which three differenct distributions were sampled for two sample sizes over…
Descriptors: Correlation, Error of Measurement, Factor Structure, Hypothesis Testing
Werts, Charles E.; Linn, Robert L. – 1975
Forming a sequence covering the various aspects of the simplex model, four articles are presented here under the following titles: "A Simplex Model for Analyzing Academic Growth", "Analyzing Ratings With Correlated Intrajudge Measurement Errors", "The Correlation of States With Gain", and "The Reliability of…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Achievement Gains, Analysis of Covariance, College Students


