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Kiewra, Kenneth A.; And Others – Journal of Educational Psychology, 1991
Note-taking functions (encoding, encoding plus storage, and storage) and note-taking techniques (conventional, linear, and matrix) were studied for 96 college undergraduates. Results are explained in relation to repetition, generative processing, note completeness, and the potential of note-taking techniques to facilitate performance. (SLD)
Descriptors: Analysis of Variance, Encoding (Psychology), Higher Education, Lecture Method
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Benton, Stephen L.; And Others – Journal of Educational Psychology, 1993
How lecture note taking influences writing processes was studied in 4 experiments involving 392 undergraduates. The writing model of L. S. Flower and J. R. Hayes (1981) served as theoretical foundation. Results support the effects of external storage and encoding plus internal storage on writing processes. (SLD)
Descriptors: Comparative Analysis, Encoding (Psychology), Essays, Higher Education
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Kiewra, Kenneth A. – Contemporary Educational Psychology, 1985
The effects of two learning techniques on immediate and delayed tests examining factual and high-order learning outcomes was examined using 23 college students. Results indicated that listening to a lecture and subsequently reviewing the instructor's notes leads to higher student achievement than taking and reviewing personal lecture notes.…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, College Students, Encoding (Psychology), Higher Education
Hult, Richard E., Jr.; And Others – 1984
The study examined the encoding function in student note taking in relationship to learning from a university lecture. It was expected that note taking effectiveness would be positively related to learning; and, that the notes of high and low effective note takers would differ significantly. After pretesting, a 551-word lecture on research methods…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, College Students, Comparative Analysis, Content Analysis
Henk, William A.; Stahl, Norman A. – 1985
The usefulness of taking notes to enhance recall was assessed, based on reviewing the research literature using the techniques of meta-analysis. Meta-analysis allows for both the computation of the strength of an effect within studies and the determination of mean effect sizes averaged across related studies. Fourteen studies that maintained…
Descriptors: College Instruction, Educational Research, Encoding (Psychology), Higher Education
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Dunkel, Patricia; And Others – TESOL Quarterly, 1989
Describes a study undertaken to determine the effect of note taking on immediate recognition of lecture information in English by non-native speakers, to examine the influence of short-term memory on the encoding of lecture material into English, and to assess the effect of English proficiency on learning lecture material in English. (Author/VWL)
Descriptors: Encoding (Psychology), English (Second Language), Higher Education, Instructional Materials
Anderson, Thomas H.; Armbruster, Bonnie B. – 1986
Using the conceptual frameworks of "levels of processing" and "transfer appropriate processing," the research literature on listening and notetaking was interpreted. Based on these frameworks, implications for encoding and external storage hypotheses are presented and critiqued. The report concludes that there is a potential…
Descriptors: Cognitive Psychology, Encoding (Psychology), Higher Education, Learning Processes
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Einstein, Gilles O.; And Others – Journal of Educational Psychology, 1985
Two experiments were performed to examine the encoding function of note taking and processing differences between successful and less successful college students in lecture situations. Memory differences between these two student groups were interpreted as the result of factors occuring during note taking. Successful students engaged in greater…
Descriptors: College Students, Comparative Analysis, Encoding (Psychology), High Achievement
Potts, Bonnie – 1993
Several recent investigations have suggested that students need help with their notes, as even successful students may fail to record many ideas communicated by the lecturer. Results also suggest that there is value in having students participate in the notetaking process in that they are more likely to remember what they have noted, even if full…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Encoding (Psychology), Higher Education, Instructional Effectiveness
Walbaum, Sharlene D. – 1989
Three variables (verbal aptitude, listening ability, and notetaking) that may mediate how much college students learn from a lecture were studied. Verbal aptitude was operationalized as a Verbal Scholastic Aptitude Test (VSAT) score. Listening ability was measured as the score on an auditory short-term memory task, using the serial running memory…
Descriptors: College Entrance Examinations, College Students, Cues, Encoding (Psychology)
Marzano, Robert J.; And Others – 1990
Although there is general acceptance that information presented in formal learning situations must be encoded linguistically by the learner, there is little research on the differential aspects of various types of linguistic encoding strategies. A study sought to determine the differential effects of three linguistic encoding strategies on…
Descriptors: Analysis of Variance, Classroom Research, Educational Research, Encoding (Psychology)