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Brown, Ann L.; DeLoache, Judy S. – 1977
The first section of this report reviews traditional memory studies, which have provided much of our information concerning memory development. Major strengths and weaknesses of memory-development studies are illustrated by comparison with recent research into children's problem-solving skills. The report concentrates on one area of general…
Descriptors: Child Development, Cognitive Processes, Developmental Psychology, Learning Processes
Paul, Lawrence M.; And Others – Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1975
Describes an experiment designed to test predictions derived from a model of recognition memory that assumes no retrieval processes. It is argued that context effects do not necessarily imply retrieval processes in recognition. (Author/AM)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Context Clues, Learning Processes, Memory
Peer reviewedMayer, Richard E. – Journal of Educational Psychology, 1974
Descriptors: Instruction, Interpretive Skills, Learning Processes, Mathematics
Corsini, David – Child Develop, 1969
Research supported by a Public Health Service Fellowship (5TL MH-6668-06) from the National Institute of Mental Health.
Descriptors: Cues, Instruction, Kindergarten Children, Learning Processes
Ungar, G. – Todays Educ, 1969
Descriptors: Biochemistry, Chemistry, Cognitive Processes, Handicapped Children
Pearson, Gregory – 1977
A propositional network system for representing the logical and semantic information contained in a text is described. The reliability of scoring information recalled from reading, using this representational system, is found to vary with the scoring goal. Determination of the amount of information recalled is found to be extremely reliable. A…
Descriptors: Computer Programs, Learning Processes, Logic, Memory
Phillips, Sheridan; Toscano, Peter F., Jr. – 1978
Four groups of well-functioning senior citizens (6 males and 18 females per group) over the age of 65 were presented with a series of discrimination-learning problems. All were provided four pretraining problems, appropriate to their individual condition, and encouraging self-pacing. Two levels of problem complexity (four-dimensional vs.…
Descriptors: Age, Discrimination Learning, Educational Gerontology, Gerontology
Potts, George R. – 1975
The present series of experiments was designed to examine the factors affecting the ability of people to draw inferences from a passage of text. It was found that, using a true-false recognition test, proportion correct was higher and reaction time shorter on inferred information than on information that was actually presented. This was the case…
Descriptors: Higher Education, Learning Processes, Memory, Prose
Shimron, Joseph – 1975
This report describes a study of how maps are learned. Subjects (undergraduate students at the University of California) studied a simple map under various conditions and then answered questions about the map and drew the map from memory. It was found that local relations are learned before large-scale relations, that different types of map…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Learning Processes, Maps, Memory
Dansereau, Donald F.; And Others – 1974
This report reviews and synthesizes psychological and educational research on learning strategies. The report contains an overview of strategy modification; a review of factors influencing strategy selection and use (including intellectual aptitude, personality variables, cognitive style, reception preference, motivation, sex, and prior…
Descriptors: Academic Aptitude, Cognitive Ability, Comprehension, Creativity
Lesgold, Alan M.; De Good, Hildrene – 1976
This study is an attempt to partially confirm the hypothesis that first grade children, generally lacking the skills and/or capacities for efficiently organizing their memories for verbally-presented information, benefit from illustrations which provide a simple external memory. The sample consisted of 32 first grade (second semester) children,…
Descriptors: Elementary Education, Grade 1, Illustrations, Learning Processes
Sarver, Gary Steven; Rasbury, Wiley C. – 1975
This study investigated the effects of stimulus presentation rate on primacy-recency effects in children. A modification of the Digit Span task used in the Binet and Wechsler intelligence scales provided the basic memory task administered to 56 male school children in grades kindergarten, second, fourth, and sixth. The specific design required…
Descriptors: Age Differences, Cognitive Development, Elementary Education, Learning Processes
Cook, J. Marvin – 1970
Based on the broader needs for long-term studies of the effects of instructional treatments, for behavioral objectives, and for learning hierarchies, this research investigated differences in the effect on learning and rate of forgetting when students are informed of the behavioral objectives and learning hierarchy. It was expected that students…
Descriptors: Academic Ability, Analysis of Variance, Behavioral Objectives, Learning Processes
Romberg, Thomas A.; And Others – 1970
This paper reports results of two retention studies. In each, tests were given some time after instruction to a class of students whose initial level of performance was quite high. Results of these studies are summarized in terms of evidence related to the following questions: (1) to what extent are performances immediately following learning…
Descriptors: Achievement, Learning Processes, Mathematical Concepts, Memory
Maitland, Anthony J. – 1970
The experiment tested the effects of presentation word orders in a multitrial free-recall task. Three types of presentation were used: (1) randomized; (2) constant order; and (3) maintained order (maintenance of subjects order of recall on the subsequent presentation). In addition, the effects of number of recalls per presentation (1 or 3) were…
Descriptors: College Students, Laboratory Techniques, Learning Processes, Measurement


