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Kit S. Double; Micah B. Goldwater; Damian P. Birney – Metacognition and Learning, 2025
Recent evidence has shown that eliciting confidence ratings can affect cognitive performance--a so-called reactivity effect. Several mechanisms have been proposed to account for reactivity, but currently there is only indirect evidence about why confidence ratings are reactive. Here, we explore the strategic changes in cognitive processes that…
Descriptors: Attitude Change, Self Esteem, Memory, Concept Formation
Falakfarsa, Galan; Brand, Denys; Bensemann, Joshua; Jones, Lea; Miguel, Caio F.; Heinicke, Megan R.; Mason, Makenna A. – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2023
Procedural fidelity is defined as the extent to which the independent variable is implemented as prescribed. Research using computerized tasks has shown that fidelity errors involving consequences for behavior can hinder skill acquisition. However, studies examining the effects of these errors once skills have been mastered are lacking. Thus, this…
Descriptors: Fidelity, Error Patterns, Mastery Learning, Task Analysis
Ikeda, Kenji – Metacognition and Learning, 2022
Research has demonstrated that compared to mastery-approach goals (i.e., trying to develop a mental ability), performance-approach goals (i.e., trying to outperform others) elicit higher metacognitive judgments, such as judgments of learning (JOLs). However, the underlying mechanism of the effects of achievement goals on JOLs remains unclear.…
Descriptors: Metacognition, Goal Orientation, Mastery Learning, Performance
Miksza, Peter; Brenner, Brenda – Update: Applications of Research in Music Education, 2023
The purpose of this descriptive study was to investigate changes in advanced musicians' self-regulated practice as they worked to acquire mastery of an étude across 2 weeks. Four advanced collegiate violinists recorded themselves practicing an étude in seven practice sessions, each approximately 20 min in length. Data were gathered via…
Descriptors: Advanced Students, Music Education, Musical Instruments, Recall (Psychology)
Wan, Hao; Beck, Joseph Barbosa – International Educational Data Mining Society, 2015
The phenomenon of wheel spinning refers to students attempting to solve problems on a particular skill, but becoming stuck due to an inability to learn the skill. Past research has found that students who do not master a skill quickly tend not to master it at all. One question is why do students wheel spin? A plausible hypothesis is that students…
Descriptors: Skill Development, Problem Solving, Knowledge Level, Learning Processes
Erhel, Séverine; Jamet, Eric – Interactive Learning Environments, 2016
Few studies have investigated the effects of the instructions provided in educational computer games on cognitive processing and learning outcomes. In our experiment, we sought to compare the effects on learning outcomes of two different types of goal-oriented instructions: "mastery-goal" instructions, which prompt learners to develop…
Descriptors: Outcomes of Education, Goal Orientation, Instruction, Video Games

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