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van Harsel, Milou; Hoogerheide, Vincent; Verkoeijen, Peter; van Gog, Tamara – Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 2022
Nowadays, students often practice problem-solving skills in online learning environments with the help of examples and problems. This requires them to self-regulate their learning. It is questionable how novices self-regulate their learning from examples and problems and whether they need support. The present study investigated the open questions:…
Descriptors: Sequential Learning, Independent Study, Problem Solving, Electronic Learning
Middlebrooks, Catherine D.; Castel, Alan D. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2018
Learners make a number of decisions when attempting to study efficiently: they must choose which information to study, for how long to study it, and whether to restudy it later. The current experiments examine whether documented impairments to self-regulated learning when studying information sequentially, as opposed to simultaneously, extend to…
Descriptors: Independent Study, Memory, Sequential Learning, Study Habits
Peer reviewedKember, David – Instructional Science, 1991
Examines existing research and instructional design theories for guidelines that encourage a deep approach to learning, i.e., meaningful learning, critical thinking, or independent learning. Highlights include sequencing strategies and elaboration theory, linking concepts, student misconceptions, changing the attitudes of teachers, and projects…
Descriptors: Critical Thinking, Guidelines, Higher Education, Independent Study

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