ERIC Number: EJ1469867
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2025-Feb
Pages: 21
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1362-1688
EISSN: EISSN-1477-0954
Available Date: 0000-00-00
Exploring Native-Speakerism in Teacher Job Recruitment Discourse through Legitimation Code Theory: The Case of the United Arab Emirates
Sumaya Daoud1; Aleksandra Kasztalska2
Language Teaching Research, v29 n2 p786-806 2025
Despite growing criticisms of native-speakerism in English Language Teaching (ELT), the 'native speaker' concept is still used in the recruitment of teachers (Mahboob & Golden, 2013; Ruecker & Ives, 2015). This study critically evaluates the impact of native-speakerism on ELT hiring practices in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). To identify qualifications desired by employers and to document the role of the 'native speaker' criteria, 53 online job advertisements are analysed. The data are analysed using Legitimation Code Theory (LCT) to understand what characteristics, knowledge, and skills are discursively legitimized in the advertisements. Our results suggest that the 'native speaker' is indeed used as a model against which ELT applicants in the UAE are benchmarked. Because native-speakerism reflects a knower code orientation, which downplays specialized knowledge and skills, we argue that to challenge discriminatory hiring practices, employers should place more emphasis on teachers' language proficiency and relevant knowledge and skills.
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Native Speakers, English (Second Language), Second Language Instruction, Teacher Recruitment, Teacher Selection, Employment Qualifications, Job Applicants, Language Proficiency, Knowledge Level, Advertising, Language Teachers
SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: https://sagepub-com.bibliotheek.ehb.be
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: United Arab Emirates
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: 1Al Ain University, United Arab Emirates; 2Boston University, USA