Publication Date
| In 2026 | 0 |
| Since 2025 | 3 |
| Since 2022 (last 5 years) | 40 |
| Since 2017 (last 10 years) | 105 |
| Since 2007 (last 20 years) | 219 |
Descriptor
| Language Proficiency | 424 |
| Immersion Programs | 417 |
| Second Language Learning | 274 |
| Second Language Instruction | 190 |
| Foreign Countries | 165 |
| English (Second Language) | 146 |
| French | 145 |
| Bilingual Education | 116 |
| Teaching Methods | 103 |
| Academic Achievement | 82 |
| Bilingualism | 82 |
| More ▼ | |
Source
Author
| Swain, Merrill | 9 |
| Genesee, Fred | 7 |
| Adiv, Ellen | 5 |
| Hammerly, Hector | 5 |
| Harley, Birgit | 5 |
| Morrison, Frances | 5 |
| Reardon, Sean F. | 5 |
| Tedick, Diane J. | 5 |
| Barik, Henri C. | 4 |
| Pawley, Catherine | 4 |
| Rubio, Fernando | 4 |
| More ▼ | |
Publication Type
Education Level
Audience
| Practitioners | 22 |
| Teachers | 20 |
| Administrators | 9 |
| Students | 3 |
| Parents | 2 |
| Researchers | 2 |
| Policymakers | 1 |
| Support Staff | 1 |
Location
| Canada | 67 |
| California | 19 |
| Hong Kong | 14 |
| China | 13 |
| Canada (Montreal) | 12 |
| Arizona | 11 |
| Canada (Ottawa) | 11 |
| Spain | 11 |
| Texas | 8 |
| Germany | 7 |
| Ireland | 7 |
| More ▼ | |
Laws, Policies, & Programs
Assessments and Surveys
What Works Clearinghouse Rating
| Meets WWC Standards with or without Reservations | 1 |
| Does not meet standards | 6 |
Peer reviewedLindholm, Kathryn J. – Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 1991
Studies second and third grade Spanish and English native speakers' proficiency in both languages and academic achievement, following exposure to extended-length bilingual/immersion program. Considers theoretical assumptions regarding language-thought relationship. Results link bilingualism and achievement. Identifies two language-proficiency…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Bilingual Education Programs, Bilingual Students, Elementary Education
Peer reviewedMilk, Robert D. – TESOL Quarterly, 1990
Describes a teacher training course designed to meet the differing language proficiency needs of bilingual and English-as-a-Second-Language teachers, as well as the needs of teachers learning to implement content-based strategies for teaching language. (15 references) (GLR)
Descriptors: Bilingual Teachers, English (Second Language), Immersion Programs, Language Proficiency
Peer reviewedRubin, Hyla; And Others – Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 1991
Compares performance of 45 first graders in partial French immersion, partial Hebrew immersion, and traditional English programs on measures of linguistic analysis ability and early reading skills in English. Finds that subjects in the Hebrew program read nonwords better than the other groups and read orthographically regular words better than…
Descriptors: Comparative Analysis, French, Grade 1, Hebrew
Hadi-Tabassum, Samina – Educational Leadership, 2005
Hadi-Tabassum believes having a separate life context for each language she learned in childhood enabled her to switch easily among five different tongues. She states that the success of dual immersion bilingual programs is largely dependent on whether they immerse students in each of the involved languages separately and help students have a…
Descriptors: Immersion Programs, Bilingual Education, Second Language Learning, Second Language Instruction
Guerrero, Michael D. – Urban Education, 2004
This article examines the primary assumption underlying the recent passage of propositions aimed at meeting the need of English language learners (ELLs). The assumption is that English language learners normally need only one year of intensive structured English immersion to learn English well enough to be academically successful in an all-English…
Descriptors: Second Language Learning, Academic Discourse, English (Second Language), State Legislation
Morrison, Frances; And Others – 1980
The effectiveness of alternative programs for teaching French as a second language in Ottawa and Carleton schools was evaluated. French proficiency, English skills, and academic achievement were assessed among students in grades 3-8 in the core French program, grades 4-6 in extended French, grades 10 and 12 in the bilingual program, and grade 8…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Elementary Secondary Education, FLES, French
Morrison, Frances; And Others – 1981
Alternative programs for teaching French as a second language in Ottawa and Carleton schools were evaluated. The study included a cross-sectional replication of previous French listening comprehension testing of grade 4-8 students in the core French program, French proficiency testing of grades 10 and 12 primary and late entry immersion students,…
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, FLES, French, Immersion Programs
Peer reviewedAnnandale, Eric – Canadian Modern Language Review, 1985
Discusses the increased demand for French immersion teachers, the concomitant demand for improved teacher education programs, and the joint efforts of the University of Manitoba's faculty of education and French department to create a course for senior students and practicing teachers to meet these needs. (MSE)
Descriptors: Course Content, Foreign Countries, French, Immersion Programs
Peer reviewedSimpson, Colin – Language Learning Journal, 1997
Considers different approaches to teaching culture within foreign language (FL) classes in Great Britain with the object of making a realistic suggestion on how to integrate language and culture. Particular focus is on FL students at the lower and intermediate levels, where cultural input is often omitted. (six references) (CK)
Descriptors: Change Strategies, Course Objectives, Cultural Awareness, Foreign Countries
Peer reviewedHammerly, Hector – Canadian Modern Language Review, 1989
A discussion of the effectiveness of French immersion education chronicles its history, presents some of the evidence against the approach, discusses the findings of a recent report in light of pedagogical rather than theoretical second language acquisition assumptions, and outlines the alternative road to bilingualism through classroom…
Descriptors: Bilingualism, Comparative Analysis, Educational History, Foreign Countries
Peer reviewedMacFarlane, Alina – Canadian Modern Language Review, 2001
Presents the perspectives of a Grade 6 French immersion class from Ontario on a brief exchange experience with francophone peers from Quebec and describes how this experience complemented their classroom language studies. Examined immersion students' perceptions of the operation of both social and cognitive/linguistic processes in the classroom…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Exchange Programs, Foreign Countries, French
Morrison, Louise – Canadian Modern Language Review, 2004
This paper reports the results of a cross-lingual study on the role of comprehension monitoring in L1 (English) and L2 (French) reading proficiency. Fifty-two undergraduate students from two FSL backgrounds, French immersion (FI) and core French (CF), were given reading comprehension tests as well a monitoring task in both languages. Results…
Descriptors: Undergraduate Students, French, Reading Comprehension, Second Language Learning
Murtagh, Lelia – International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 2007
This study examines out-of-school use of Irish and motivation to learn Irish among final year post-primary students from three different instructional backgrounds: mainstream students studying ordinary and higher level Irish as a subject only and immersion students. Information on motivation and use is linked to student proficiency in Irish.…
Descriptors: Language Usage, Foreign Countries, Learning Motivation, Irish
Golonka, Ewa M. – Modern Language Journal, 2006
The empirical study reported here investigated predictors of oral proficiency gain to the Advanced level resulting from immersion study abroad. The data consisted of 22 preimmersion Oral Proficiency Interviews (OPIs) of American students who participated in semester immersion programs in Moscow and St. Petersburg, and received a score of…
Descriptors: Metalinguistics, Oral Language, Foreign Countries, Study Abroad
Peer reviewedSwain, Merrill – Studia Linguistica, 1981
The fact that early immersion in a second language has led to bilingualism and academic success among majority language children has been used as an argument against mother tongue instruction for minority language children. However, for minority language children, immersion in a second language has often led to language loss and academic failure.…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Bilingual Education, Bilingualism, Elementary Education

Direct link
