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Chenelle Walker; Emma Libersky; Margarita Kaushanskaya – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2025
Purpose: Speech disfluencies are common in individuals who do not stutter, with estimates suggesting a typical rate of six per 100 words. Factors such as language ability, processing load, planning difficulty, and communication strategy influence disfluency. Recent work has indicated that bilinguals may produce more disfluencies than monolinguals,…
Descriptors: Preschool Children, Parents, Language Proficiency, Language Fluency

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