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Gulzhana Kuzembayeva; Aru M. Taganova; Gulmira Yermekbayeva; Salamat Idrissov; Zhumagul Maydangalieva – Journal of Social Studies Education Research, 2025
As globalization and migration intensify, heritage language attrition has emerged as a critical concern, particularly among second- and third-generation immigrant communities. Despite early exposure, many heritage speakers lose proficiency due to limited use and societal pressure to assimilate linguistically. This study investigates the state of…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Native Language Instruction, Turkic Languages, Language Usage
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Hall, Garret J.; Swanlund, Laura – School Psychology, 2023
We examined whether English language proficiency (ELP) related to interim reading and math performance differently when academic assessments were administered to students in either English or Spanish. We also tested these effects with Spanish language proficiency (SLP) as well as jointly with ELP and SLP. Students from a midwestern suburban school…
Descriptors: Reading Achievement, Mathematics Achievement, Spanish, Multi Tiered Systems of Support
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Ardasheva, Yuliya; Tretter, Thomas R. – TESOL Quarterly: A Journal for Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages and of Standard English as a Second Dialect, 2013
This nonexperimental study explored the relationships among individual differences, contextual variables, and reading achievement of English language learners (ELLs) in one large urban school district in the United States. The sample comprised 840 students in Grades 3-8 and 10 nested within 37 schools. Hierarchical linear modeling results indicate…
Descriptors: Individual Differences, English Language Learners, Urban Schools, Language Proficiency