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Direct linkApel, Kenn – Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 2011
Purpose: Orthographic knowledge refers to the information that is stored in memory that tells us how to represent spoken language in written form. Unfortunately, terms used to talk about orthographic knowledge and the two individual components that contribute to it have varied widely in the literature. Thus, consensus on the term, its meaning, and…
Descriptors: Written Language, Language Processing, Vocabulary, Literacy
Apel, Kenn; Wilson-Fowler, Elizabeth B.; Brimo, Danielle; Perrin, Nancy A. – Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 2012
Minimal research has been conducted on the simultaneous influence of multiple metalinguistic, linguistic, and processing skills that may impact literacy development in children who are in the process of learning to read and write. In this study, we assessed the phonemic awareness, morphological awareness, orthographic awareness, receptive…
Descriptors: Evidence, Reading Comprehension, Literacy Education, Spelling
