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Robert W. Danielson; Benjamin C. Heddy; Onur Ramazan; Gan Jin; Kanvarbir S. Gill; Danielle N. Berry – Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 2025
Misinformation has been extensively studied as both maliciously intended propaganda and accidentally experienced incorrect assumptions. We contend that "conceptual contamination" is the process by which the learning of incorrect information interferes, pollutes, or otherwise disrupts the learning of correct information. This is similar…
Descriptors: Misinformation, Propaganda, Deception, Misconceptions
Maihemuti Dil Dilimulati; Helal Hossain Dhali; Ratna Ghosh – Journal of Education, 2025
This paper examines the perspectives and experiences of Canadian secondary school students on violent extremism. Through interviews with students (n = 36), the study highlights a significant lack of critical understanding of the topic. Although students perceive their teachers as competent, discussions on violent extremism are notably absent in…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Secondary School Students, Student Attitudes, Violence
Eliseev, Emmaline Drew; Marsh, Elizabeth J. – Applied Cognitive Psychology, 2023
People rely on the internet for easy access to information, setting up potential confusion about the boundaries between an individual's knowledge and the information they find online. Across four experiments, we replicated and extended past work showing that online searching inflates people's confidence in their knowledge. Participants who…
Descriptors: Internet, Access to Information, Online Searching, Knowledge Level
Carter, Mark; Van Bergen, Penny; Stephenson, Jennifer; Newall, Carol; Sweller, Naomi – Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 2020
The term neuromyths refers to misconceptions about learning and the brain. Educator neuromyths may result in inappropriate instruction, labelling of learners, and wasted resources. To date, little research has considered the sources of these beliefs. We surveyed 1359 Australian preservice educators (M = 22.7, SD = 5.7 years) about their sources of…
Descriptors: Incidence, Predictor Variables, Information Sources, Misconceptions
Caymaz, Belkiz – International Electronic Journal of Environmental Education, 2020
The aim of this study is to analyze some studies conducted in Turkey on global warming, and to present these studies in an integrity. Document analysis method was used in the study. 20 scientific studies conducted between the years 2010-2018 have been thematically analyzed in terms of five elements (publication type of studies and distribution by…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Climate, Student Attitudes, Opinions
Karakaya, Ferhat; Yilmaz, Mehmet; Adigüzel, Merve – International Online Journal of Education and Teaching, 2021
Biology is a complex science that includes different subjects. As a result, misconceptions, confusion and misleading are common problems in biology education. In this study, it was aimed to determine the learning of pre-service science teachers about food web. The research, using the case study, was conducted in 2019-2020. The study group of the…
Descriptors: Preservice Teachers, Undergraduate Students, Science Education, Scientific Concepts
Nyarko, Samuel Cornelius; Petcovic, Heather L. – International Journal of Science Education, 2021
Training a scientific workforce in order to mitigate the impacts of climate change drives an international need for climate science education, including in Ghana. How preservice teachers understand climate change, and the often misunderstood relationship between ozone depletion and global warming, critically impacts the students they will teach.…
Descriptors: Preservice Teachers, Elementary Education, Science Education, Scientific Literacy
Cardoso, P. S. S.; Nunes, M. C. S.; Silva, G. P. S.; Braghittoni, L. S.; Trindade, N. M. – Physics Education, 2020
This research aimed to investigate the misconceptions on nuclear physics topics. Misconceptions are defined as ideas whose meaning departs from what is commonly accepted by scientific consensus. A total of 34 high school students of the Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Sao Paulo (IFSP), Brazil, answered a questionnaire on…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, High School Students, Scientific Concepts, Misconceptions
Lownsbery, Douglas S.; Flick, Lawrence B. – Journal of Geoscience Education, 2020
This study examined middle school students' knowledge and beliefs about earthquake and tsunami through a multidimensional perspective of conceptual change theory. Four related constructs of conceptual change were examined including students' science knowledge, preparedness knowledge, ontological beliefs, and epistemic beliefs. Students responded…
Descriptors: Middle School Students, Rural Schools, Geographic Regions, Place of Residence
Awaru, A. Octamaya Tenri – Online Submission, 2020
False interpretations of sex make sex education less prioritized by parents in educating their children. This condition is considered as the cause of increased child abuse, violence, and sex crimes. This research aims to reveal the social construction of parents' sexual education Bugis-Makassar families. The research used a qualitative approach…
Descriptors: Sexuality, Sex Education, Parent Child Relationship, Parent Attitudes
Gnidovec, Tanja; Torkar, Gregor – Journal of Baltic Science Education, 2019
The present research explores benefits of using young students' drawings in combination with written responses for gathering information about science concepts. Younger students are still very limited in their verbal expression and less biologically literate than older students. The aim was to determine primary school students' conceptions about…
Descriptors: Elementary School Students, Student Attitudes, Knowledge Level, Scientific Concepts
Chylenska, Zofia Anna; Rybska, Eliza – EURASIA Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 2019
Textbooks are one of the most important teaching aids in education. They often serve as the main or the only source of information for students and teachers. The aim of this study was to analyze the sources of students' scientific knowledge--teachers and textbooks, with focus on information about amphibians and reptiles. Authors have conducted an…
Descriptors: Textbooks, Textbook Content, Elementary School Students, Junior High School Students
Tseng, Anita S. – International Journal of Science Education, Part B: Communication and Public Engagement, 2018
With the advent of Web 2.0 media, there is a greater prevalence of science misinformation available to the public. This issue is particularly problematic for novices who often believe that science in the media is factual and objective, even though an expected outcome of secondary education is to develop students' abilities to critically evaluate…
Descriptors: Immunization Programs, Misconceptions, Scientific Literacy, Critical Thinking
AbuQamar, Synan; Alshannag, Qasim; Sartawi, Abdelaziz; Iratni, Rabah – Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Education, 2015
Due to its valuable benefits and potential risks, there is a progressing debate among opponents and proponents of biotechnology in recent decades. Previous studies have shown that lack of knowledge about biotechnology remains the concern about genetically modified organisms/food (GMO/GMF). This study assessed levels of educational awareness…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Undergraduate Students, Scientific Attitudes, Biotechnology
Bello, Theodora Olufunke – Journal of Education and Practice, 2015
The study identified the different cultural concepts that secondary school students' believe in and determined the belief and idea of students about the cultural concepts. It also investigated students' source of information about the cultural concepts and determined the influence of these cultural believes on students' academic performance in…
Descriptors: Secondary School Students, Cultural Influences, Beliefs, Values
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