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Neuman, Susan B.; Kaefer, Tanya; Pinkham, Ashley – Reading Teacher, 2014
This article make a case for the importance of background knowledge in children's comprehension. It suggests that differences in background knowledge may account for differences in understanding text for low- and middle-income children. It then describes strategies for building background knowledge in the age of common core standards.
Descriptors: Knowledge Level, Prior Learning, Reading Comprehension, Background
Dochy, F. J. R. C. – 1988
Educational psychology has indicated that prior knowledge is a potentially important educational variable. Recent and earlier research in educational psychology has shown that 30 to 60% of the variance in study results could be explained by this variable. Insight into these factors should influence the return on education. A common theoretical…
Descriptors: Background, Educational Psychology, Educational Research, Educational Theories
Dochy, F. J. R. C.; Steenbakkers, W. H. L. – 1988
In this preliminary investigation (part of a study of the role of prior knowledge in learning) the views of students about prior knowledge and the importance it has for learning were studied. An effort was made to verify whether the previously proposed model of the concept was congruent with student views. Forty of 120 students at the Open…
Descriptors: Background, College Students, Experience, Foreign Countries
Dochy, F. J. R. C. – 1988
In educational psychology research the concept "prior knowledge" is not always clearly described, but it is important to distinguish prior knowledge state (PKS) components as well as possible and to elucidate the relations among these elements. An in-case-study was conducted into the operationalizing of the concept of prior knowledge and…
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Background, Case Studies, Cognitive Psychology