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Hassman, Steven P. – Russian Language Journal, 1986
Provides the English-speaking student with a model of aspect use in the imperative in Russian. Examples are given in Russian without English translations. The perfective imperative is modally neutral, and the imperfected is modally marked. (Author/LMO)
Descriptors: Intonation, Russian, Second Language Learning, Verbs

Chun, Dorothy M. – Unterrichtspraxis, 1988
Present definitions of proficiency and communicative competence ignore intonation as part of higher-level discourse, despite clear evidence that intonation plays a role in negotiating discourse meanings. Intonation practice should be incorporated into classroom discourse activities. (MSE)
Descriptors: Communicative Competence (Languages), German, Intonation, Language Proficiency

Pritchard, Rosalind M. – International Review of Applied Linguistics in Language Teaching, 1985
Investigates how the intonation of French differs from that of English and discusses French intonation under the headings of stress, rhythm, and intonation patterns. Outlines a program to teach the rudiments of French intonation based upon the theoretical analyzing of French notation presented in the first part of this paper. (SED)
Descriptors: French, Intonation, Paralinguistics, Second Language Instruction
Monnot, Michel – Francais dans le Monde, 1988
A discussion of the use of French puns for teaching both language and culture looks at possible class activities and proposes that advertising is a good source of puns. Types of puns are examined. (MSE)
Descriptors: Advertising, Cultural Context, French, Intonation

Mantini, Lawrence C. – Foreign Language Annals, 1980
Discusses the use of prerecorded material as an aid to learning stress-rhythm and intonation. Central to this method is that learning prosodic features is largely auto-instructional. Once study materials have been carefully chosen and assembled, and a pace of self-instruction established, students' resources assume control. (Author/PJM)
Descriptors: Independent Study, Instructional Materials, Intonation, Second Language Instruction
Malandain, Jean-Louis – Francais dans le Monde, 1983
Suggestions are made for structuring taped listening exercises to promote careful attention to various elements of spontaneous speech (speaker, speaker characteristics, tone, etc.), and to sensitize students to the usage of "hein" or other specific expressions. (MSE)
Descriptors: Audiotape Recordings, French, Idioms, Intonation

Nalibow, Kenneth L. – Russian Language Journal, 1983
Current popular texts are reviewed to suggest which are most useful in teaching word order in introductory Russian. Recommendations are also made about how and when to introduce word order, intonation, and sentence stress within the course. (MSE)
Descriptors: Course Organization, Instructional Materials, Intonation, Introductory Courses

Lake, Joseph – Russian Language Journal, 1982
Suggestions are given for teaching Russian conventions for the general question intonation, and it is proposed that instruction is clearer if students are encouraged to make comparisons within and among English intonation patterns. (MSE)
Descriptors: Comparative Analysis, Inquiry, Interference (Language), Intonation

Stern, David A. – Communication Education, 1980
Outlines some problems common to actors and teachers in generating appropriately expressive speaking voices. Basic skills discussed include loudness without tension, clarity of articulation, use of intonation, and manipulation of rate. (JMF)
Descriptors: Acting, Articulation (Speech), Communication Problems, Higher Education
Gilbert, Judy – 1982
Second language pronunciation and listening comprehension are inherently linked. Furthermore, they are bound by a system in which the individual sounds are related. The focus of second language instruction should be the framework of intonation within which the sounds are organized. Instruction should be based on the way English speakers depend on…
Descriptors: Drills (Practice), English (Second Language), Intonation, Listening Comprehension
Woods, Howard B. – 1978
This booklet deals with sentence rhythm and stress in the English language. It is intended for English as a Second Language (ESL) instruction and is particularly appropriate for native speakers of French. Based on the cognitive approach to language learning, the booklet presents first an analysis of the material to be learned, and secondly, drills…
Descriptors: Drills (Practice), English (Second Language), Instructional Materials, Intonation

Cernyak, Susan E.; Reimer, Robert C. – Foreign Language Annals, 1980
In lieu of language lab attendance, second-year language students had the option of attending a drama lab. This program has met with great success. The objective of the lab is to improve skills in pronunciation, intonation, and stress patterns. Also, an environment is created in which the student feels at home with the target language. (PJM)
Descriptors: Class Activities, Dramatic Play, Intonation, Language Usage

Powell, Steven – Music Educators Journal, 1991
Considers some ways in which choral directors can help choristers improve intonation. Suggests music exercises for vertical and horizontal intonation and unified vowel formation. Also discusses physical factors, including tension, poor posture, and poor breath management, that influence how well a chorus stays in tune. Outlines relaxation and…
Descriptors: Applied Music, Auditory Training, Choral Music, Elementary Secondary Education
Ediger, Marlow – 1988
Students need teacher guidance to have ample practice in understanding and using the concept of intonation and its inherent parts: (1) stress (placing emphasis); (2) pitch (higher or lower sound); and (3) juncture (pauses). To communicate effectively, students need to utilize stress, pitch, and juncture appropriately in oral and written discourse.…
Descriptors: Class Activities, Classroom Environment, Elementary Secondary Education, Intonation
Ontario Ministry of Culture and Recreation, Toronto. – 1979
This guide to teaching English pronunciation to speakers of other languages begins with sections on stress, rhythm, and intonation. A large section is devoted to specifics of phonetics. Topics covered include vowel and consonant sounds, instructional goals, phonemes and allophones, the phonemic alphabet, pronunciation drills, timing of class…
Descriptors: Adult Education, English (Second Language), Intonation, Motor Reactions