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Efficacy of Imagined Contact Intervention with Children and Adolescents in Reducing Negative Intergroup Outcomes: A Systematic Review
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Antonija Vrdoljak; Margareta Jelic; Dinka Corkalo Biruški; Nikolina Stankovic – Social Psychology of Education: An International Journal, 2024
Due to its efficacy shown in early research with children, imagined contact has often been proposed as a school prejudice-reduction intervention. Nevertheless, some of the more recent studies have not been able to replicate the expected effects. This review presents the first systematic examination of the effect of imagined contact interventions…
Descriptors: Imagination, Interaction Process Analysis, Interpersonal Relationship, Intergroup Relations
Reinforcing and Attracting Functions of Yielding
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Lombardo, John P.; And Others – Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1972
Descriptors: Attitudes, Communication (Thought Transfer), Individual Characteristics, Interaction Process Analysis
Attraction Toward Another as a Function of Similarity and Commonality of Attitudes
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Kaplan, Martin F.; Olczak, Paul V. – Psychological Reports, 1971
Descriptors: Attitudes, Behavioral Science Research, College Students, Feedback
Interpersonal Reinforcers: Classification, Interrelationship, and Some Differential Properties
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Turner, Jim L.; And Others – Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1971
Descriptors: Attitudes, Behavior Patterns, Behavioral Science Research, Decision Making
Patterns of Support for Specificity of Marital Emotional Communication.
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Cousins, Peter C.; Vincent, John P. – 1981
Recent investigations of marital interaction have concentrated on the process of communication while discussing issues of conflict within the relationship. Few studies have been designed to assess emotional communication among married couples. To determine emotional interaction by examining the overall distribution and sequencing of emotional…
Descriptors: Affective Behavior, Behavior Patterns, Communication Skills, Disclosure
Relationship of Family Background Variables to Locus of Control in the Elderly.
Cicirelli, Victor G. – 1978
The relationship of family variables to locus of control, under the hypothesis that a larger and more cohesive family provides greater reinforcement for the elderly person's actions was investigated. Elderly persons (N=200) aged 60-90 were interviewed at home and given Rotter's I-E scale. In a regression analysis, after removing effects of age and…
Descriptors: Behavior Patterns, Family Influence, Family Relationship, Gerontology
Reciprocity Counseling: A Behavioral Approach to Marital Discord
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Naster, Barry J. – Personnel and Guidance Journal, 1977
Reciprocity counseling is a rapid reinforcement-based procedure developed for teaching marriage partners how to increase their individual happiness within their marital relationship. The major obstacle to implementing reciprocity techniques is convincing the partners to engage in the procedures, even if they feel these procedures appear contrived…
Descriptors: Behavior Change, Behavior Modification, Interaction Process Analysis, Interpersonal Relationship
Imitation in Early Infancy.
Smillie, D. – 1978
This paper briefly reviews studies pertaining to the imitation of facial gestures in early infancy. It is suggested that imitation provides for the initiation of a reciprocal exchange between mother and infant, but does not sustain such an interaction, since this requires a continually varied and changing pattern of gestures. Thus there is an…
Descriptors: Behavior Patterns, Imitation, Infant Behavior, Interaction Process Analysis
Training Couples to Solve Their Marital Problems: A Behavioral Approach to Relationship Discord
Jacobson, Neil S. – International Journal of Family Counseling, 1977
Strategies for teaching couples how to solve their marital problems more effectively is an important part of a social learning or behaviorial approach. Couples need to possess and implement certain problem-solving skills not typically present in the repertoires of distressed couples. (Author)
Descriptors: Behavior Change, Conflict Resolution, Family Problems, Interaction Process Analysis
The Effect of Perceived Similarity/Dissimilarity on Confirmation/Disconfirmation Behaviors: Reciprocity or Compensation?
Lifshitz, Paltiel; Shulman, Gary M. – 1980
In an experiment studying the relationship between reciprocity and compensation in dyadic communication, 96 male college students were videotaped during hypothetical problem solving situations. An attitude scale was used to manipulate subjects' impressions of mutual similarity. Time was used to test development in the dependent variables…
Descriptors: Attitudes, College Students, Communication Research, Congruence (Psychology)