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White, Margaret B.; Hall, Alfred E. – Educational Horizons, 1980
This article briefly traces the development of intelligence testing from its beginnings in 1905 with Alfred Binet; cites the intelligence theories of Spearman, Thurstone, and Guilford; and examines current objections to intelligence tests in terms of what they test and how they are interpreted. (SJL)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Educational History, Factor Analysis, Group Testing
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Gardner, Howard; Hatch, Thomas – Educational Researcher, 1989
Describes a new theory of multiple intelligences (MI) that identifies seven relatively independent forms of information processing that individuals exhibit in differing patterns. Describes the following MI-related educational research projects: (1) Arts PROPEL; (2) the Key School project; and (3) Project Spectrum. (FMW)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Educational Research, Elementary Secondary Education, Group Testing
Sternberg, Robert J.; Wagner, Richard K. – 1982
This three-part report discusses the concept of intelligence and its importance for educators. Part 1 considers the basic question of what intelligence is. Part 2 discusses the implications of notions of intelligence for schooling, dealing with both the training of content knowledge and the training of intellectual skills. Each of these first two…
Descriptors: Abstract Reasoning, Cognitive Development, Cognitive Measurement, Cognitive Objectives