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Lewontin, Richard C. – Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists: Science and Public Affairs, 1970
Dissects the controversial Jensen paper, and concludes that Jensen is wrong. (DM)
Descriptors: Environmental Influences, Heredity, Intelligence Differences, Intelligence Quotient
Bodmer, Walter F.; Cavalli-Sforza, Luigi Luca – Scientific American, 1970
Geneticists discuss the Jensen paper and suggest upon reviewing the evidence, that the question of genetic differences between the IQ of blacks and whites cannot be answered in the present circumstances. (DM)
Descriptors: Environmental Influences, Heredity, Intelligence Differences, Intelligence Quotient

Bowles, Samuel; Gintis, Herbert – Social Policy, 1972
Attempts to show that the purportedly scientific'' empirical basis of credentialism and I.Q.-ism'' is false; and to facilitate linkages between the groups who are being discriminated against the workers' movements within the white male labor force, by showing that the same mechanisms are used to divide strata against one another so as to…
Descriptors: Environmental Influences, Genetics, Heredity, Intelligence Differences
Chapin, John – Research Journal (University of Maryland), 1970
The author suggests that more empirical evidence will have to be found before environmental influence can be declared insufficient to the cause of Negro-White I.Q. score differences. (Editor/RT)
Descriptors: Blacks, Heredity, Intelligence, Intelligence Differences

Kilgore, William J.; Sullivan, Barbara – Journal of General Education, 1975
This article considered some of the assumptions underlying studies of race and I. Q., the degree to which these studies can serve as secure guides to educational strategies, and the wider implications of such research for the value systems that operate within academic institutions. (Editor/RK)
Descriptors: Academic Freedom, General Education, Heredity, Intelligence Differences

Hall, Richard W. – College Composition and Communication, 1972
Examines the emphasis in our culture which is placed on intelligence as measured by educational tests and suggests four possibilities to prevent an educational aristocracy. (RB)
Descriptors: Academic Ability, Culture, Education, Environment

Burt, Cyril – American Psychologist, 1972
Descriptors: Cultural Influences, Disadvantaged, Factor Analysis, Genetics

Conwill, William L. – Journal of Negro Education, 1980
Summarizes Arthur Jensen's theories on IQ, heritability, and Black intelligence and reviews some responses to Jensen. (JLF)
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Black Youth, Genetics, Heredity

Morgan, Harry – Black Scholar, 1973
Descriptors: Black Stereotypes, Compensatory Education, Environmental Influences, Genetics
Cass, James – Saturday Rev, 1969
From the monthly Saturday Review supplement, "Education in America, sponsored by the Charles F. Kettering Foundation.
Descriptors: Blacks, Compensatory Education, Heredity, Intelligence Differences

Fancher, Raymond E. – Alberta Journal of Educational Research, 1995
"The Bell Curve" declares that studies of separated identical twins--the "purest" of "direct" methods for estimating IQ heritability--indicate a value of +.75-+.80. But, the main study cited suggests a heritability of "two-thirds" for the middle class, and Herrnstein and Murray neglect to mention numerous…
Descriptors: Adopted Children, Correlation, Heredity, Intelligence Differences
Herrnstein, R. J. – Commentary, 1973
Descriptors: Cultural Differences, Cultural Influences, Environmental Influences, Genetics

Kamin, Leon J. – Psychological Bulletin, 1980
This article reviews sex studies of children of cousin marriages and three studies of children of incestuous matings. It is argued that these studies, taken as a whole, provide no substantial evidence for an inbreeding depression effect within the polygenic system commonly asserted to determine IQ. (Author/DB)
Descriptors: Children, Genetics, Heredity, Intelligence

Wahlsten, Douglas – Alberta Journal of Educational Research, 1995
Criticizes claims in "The Bell Curve" that a high value for heritability of intelligence constrains the extent to which environmental changes can increase intelligence. Cites adoption studies and the increasing intelligence of successive cohorts of U.S. children as evidence that intelligence can increase substantially without heroic…
Descriptors: Adopted Children, Cognitive Ability, Family Environment, Heredity

Tucker, William H. – Journal of Educational Thought/Revue de la Pensee Educative, 1998
Presents social scientists' claim that IQ scores can determine a person's social, educational, and occupational future at an early age. Echoes the Platonic idea that each individual should be put to the use for which nature intended, and that IQ, which is thought to be hereditary, can effectively predict this use. (58 citations) (EMH)
Descriptors: Academic Aptitude, Education, Heredity, Intelligence Differences