This discussion considers positive aspects of computer-assisted Individualized Education Programs (IEPs) for students with disabilities and the possibility that this technology may reinforce existing flaws or create new ones. It reviews the IEP's evolution, the organizational influences on technology adaptation, and legal and programmatic issues.…

Discussion of the British Code of Practice for the Identification and Assessment of Special Educational Needs focuses on the need to implement the Code in the context of the National Curriculum, modified as necessary, and individualized in the student's Individualized Education Plan. (DB)

Presents four principles (based on court decisions and due process hearings) to help make inclusion work: (1) placement decisions should consider regular education with supplemental aids; (2) decisions should be made in the child's best interest; (3) regular education teachers should be fully aware of the nature of the child's individualized…

This article reviews results of research on individualized planning for people with developmental and intellectual disabilities. It discusses the relevant change in the values, philosophies, policies, and developments that have occurred during the last 25 years and discusses how these have influenced planning for, with, and by, people with…

Highlights of an ongoing forum of educators serving students with special educational needs (SEN) in Great Britain focus on concerns about writing Individualized Education Programs (IEPs) in light of the revised "SEN Code of Practice." These concerns address time constraints, the importance of students' individual needs, ways of…

This article presents a curriculum for speech-language-communication skills which combines the Present Education Level and Individualized Education Program formats for deaf and hearing-impaired students. Information on carryover procedures, parent/teacher contact, and report card format is presented. The curriculum was designed for preschool…

A decision of the Pennsylvania Supreme Court set a binding precedent which classifies gifted and talented students as exceptional children and requires that resources already in place within school districts be made available to develop individualized education programs for gifted students. (JDD)

Analysis of 214 Individualized Education Programs for students with behavior disorders assigned to public school resource, self-contained, and cross-categorical and residential/institutional special education programs found many lacked mandated components and contained discrepancies between annual goals and present performance levels across age…

In response to Brown (EC 220 139), the paper supports the integration of severely intellectually disabled students into regular classes and stresses the importance of individualized planning, "shared ownership" by the school community, peer and adult support, and merging of traditional general and special education curriculum. (DB)

A federal statute provided that parents may use the judicial process to challenge educators' decisions. Describes the intent of legalization; how reaction to an adversarial system led to the use of mediation in most states; and why this alternative model is not appropriate for resolving education questions. (MLF)

Two studies evaluated a consultation strategy for increasing four teachers' implementation of instruction related to specific Individualized Education Plan objectives for handicapped children mainstreamed into regular preschool programs. Both videotapes and teacher interviews were successful in increasing instructional behaviors in targeted…

This article describes the involvement of school personnel in the development of Individual Education Plans (IEPs), explains a proposed IEP-based inservice education model, and addresses potential pitfalls and benefits of this approach to inservice teacher education. (IAH)

This article explicates the current legislation, case law, and administrative law governing the discipline of students with disabilities. Guidelines are offered that divide disciplinary procedures into three categories: permitted, controlled, and prohibited. The role of the Individualized Education Program team in planning proactive disciplinary…

Through a review of the literature, recent research, and implementation results, this article explores teaching methods for use with gifted students with learning disabilities. Methods for application in regular and special classrooms are discussed, including establishment of relationships between home and school life, individualized intervention…

This article proposes a continuum of employment training options for students with special needs and identifies program quality indicators in the areas of assessment and the Individual Education Plan; the employment training program; community-based settings; provisions for on-site training and evaluation; and interagency cooperation. (DB)