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Katya Stoycheva – Journal of Creative Behavior, 2025
This paper discusses the role of ambiguity tolerance in the self-regulation of creative action. First, it traces the conceptual and methodological efforts in developing the construct and describes individual differences in tolerance--intolerance of ambiguity. Then, it examines the empirical studies relating ambiguity tolerance to creative thinking…
Descriptors: Creativity, Creative Thinking, Thinking Skills, Ambiguity (Context)
Wenxia Guo; Etayankara Muralidharan; Saurav Pathak – Journal of Creative Behavior, 2025
Previous research has examined cross-cultural influences on creative performance. Findings of this line of inquiry are, however, not consistent. While some scholars suggest that individuals from Western cultures, who tend to apply context-independent thinking styles, produce more novel ideas given a cognitive task than individuals from Eastern…
Descriptors: Cultural Differences, Creative Thinking, Context Effect, Cognitive Style
Simon M. Ceh; Mathias Benedek – Journal of Creative Behavior, 2025
Creative behaviors are increasingly impacted by digital technologies, but little is known about the way digital technologies support everyday creativity and what factors predict their creative use. We investigated to what extent individual differences in person-specific (creativity, personality) and platform-specific (e.g., perceived creativity…
Descriptors: Creativity, Behavior, Social Media, Personality Traits
Silvia, Paul J.; Cotter, Katherine N.; Christensen, Alexander P. – Creativity Research Journal, 2023
Studies of everyday creativity suggest that some people are like creative omnivores, dabbling in a broad range of creative pursuits, but others are like picky eaters, focusing on a single creative passion. A week-long experience sampling study examined the breadth vs depth of 125 university students' everyday creative activities. Several times a…
Descriptors: Creativity, Creative Activities, Personality Traits, Undergraduate Students
Tim George; Kaila Lasher – Creativity Research Journal, 2024
Recent evidence suggests that constraints can facilitate creative thinking rather than hinder it. This research tested how individual differences in working memory capacity (WMC) affect the creativity of ideas generated under conditions of low and high constraint. Participants generated short sentences with either low or high constraints placed on…
Descriptors: Short Term Memory, Creative Thinking, Individual Differences, Capacity Building
Gustafsson, Erik – Journal of Creative Behavior, 2023
More and more research is showing how different environments can lead to greater or lower creative skills. The purpose of this concept paper is to introduce a novel application of the optimal-level of arousal model that could address inconsistencies present in the literature. After introducing possible definitions of creativity, I discuss the…
Descriptors: Creative Thinking, Creativity, Gender Differences, Models
Cortes, Robert A.; Colaizzi, Griffin A.; Dyke, Emily L.; Peterson, Emily G.; Walker, Dakota L.; Kolvoord, Robert A.; Uttal, David H.; Green, Adam E. – Creativity Research Journal, 2023
Creativity often requires envisioning novel connections and combinations among elements in space, e.g., to invent a new product or generate a work of art. A relationship between spatial cognition and creativity has been demonstrated at both the behavioral and neural levels, but the exact neurocognitive mechanisms that bridge this connection remain…
Descriptors: Creativity, Spatial Ability, Cognitive Processes, Individual Differences
Ana Inés Jorge Artigau; Teresa Bosch; Ignacio Trosserro; Florencia Aguilar – Journal of Creative Behavior, 2023
This article addresses that there has been a shift in the field of creativity, evidenced in the socio-cultural manifesto written in 2019. This shift invites us to rethink our focus on education. The change proposed here is a change of perspective: stop focusing on the individual and instead consider the whole picture where the individual…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Creativity, College Students, Holistic Approach
Huan Li; Qinghui Hou; Ren Mu; Yating Wang; Yating Yang – Journal of Creative Behavior, 2025
Although research on team performance-prove goal orientation (TPPGO) has flourished, there remains a scarcity of studies investigating its impact on individual performance. Drawing upon transactional stress theory, our study aims to explore the dual nature of the influence exerted by TPPGO on employee creative performance. Employing a multi-level…
Descriptors: Teamwork, Job Performance, Goal Orientation, Individual Differences
Hansika Kapoor; Sarah Rezaei; Hreem Mahadeshwar; James C. Kaufman – Journal of Creative Behavior, 2025
Anxiety-driven counterfactual thinking can be a slippery slope. Building on the premise that both positive and negative emotions can impact creativity, the present study examines how trait anxiety, optimism, and other mental health factors like therapy experience shape outputs in divergent thinking (DT) tasks. Using an online sample (N = 647), the…
Descriptors: Creative Thinking, Anxiety, Concept Formation, Task Analysis
Nacaroglu, Oguzhan; Mutlu, Fatma – Acta Educationis Generalis, 2023
Introduction: Prospective science teachers must themselves first generate rather than simply using knowledge and they must be science literate must be science literate and abreas of the changes in industry if we want future generations to be and do the same. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to determine lifelong learning tendencies and…
Descriptors: Lifelong Learning, Creativity, Preservice Teachers, Science Teachers
Stevenson, Claire; Baas, Matthijs; van der Maas, Han – Journal of Intelligence, 2021
Despite decades of extensive research on creativity, the field still combats psychometric problems when measuring individual differences in creative ability and people's potential to achieve real-world outcomes that are both original and useful. We think these seemingly technical issues have a conceptual origin. We therefore propose a minimal…
Descriptors: Creativity, Psychometrics, Individual Differences, Theories
Ho, Shuen; Kozhevnikov, Maria – British Journal of Educational Psychology, 2023
Background: Previous research on cognitive styles (CSs) has often overlooked their complexity and the effect of the environment on their development. While research supports visual abilities as predictors of domain-specific creativity, there is a lack of studies on the predictive power of CS in relation to creativity beyond abilities. Aims: The…
Descriptors: Cognitive Style, Individual Differences, Environmental Influences, Creativity
Personality Predicts Innovation and Social Learning in Children: Implications for Cultural Evolution
Rawlings, Bruce S.; Flynn, Emma G.; Kendal, Rachel L. – Developmental Science, 2022
Innovation and social learning are the pillars of cultural evolution, allowing cultural behaviours to cumulatively advance over generations. Yet, little is known about individual differences in the use of social and asocial information. We examined whether personality influenced 7-11-year-old children's (N = 282) propensity to elect to observe…
Descriptors: Individual Differences, Personality Traits, Children, Preadolescents
Park, Namgyoo Kenny; Jang, Wanjin; Thomas, Evan Leigh; Smith, Joshua – Creativity Research Journal, 2021
What makes teams creative? We investigated how the diversity and agreeableness of team members moderate the relationship between creative self-efficacy (CSE) and innovative performance at the team level. We found that the educational background diversity is a critical factor to affect the knowledge, perspective, and problem-solving skills and, in…
Descriptors: Group Dynamics, Creativity, Self Efficacy, Group Behavior

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