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Eran Guscow – Journal for Critical Education Policy Studies, 2025
This article delves into the potential alignment between Friedrich Nietzsche's philosophical insights and the contemporary critical educational paradigm of heutagogy, which advocates for self-determined learning. Heutagogy represents a significant shift in educational ideology, empowering learners with the autonomy to choose their learning paths…
Descriptors: Independent Study, Personal Autonomy, Educational Philosophy, Educational Principles
Matthew J. Shumski; Melissa Riley Bradford – Schools: Studies in Education, 2025
Given the evidence pointing to the psychological and developmental benefits of educational approaches that allow for student autonomy, consent, and self-direction, schooling approaches identified as self-directed education (SDE) are poised to contribute meaningfully to contemporary discourse relative to school reform. Yet parents and teachers know…
Descriptors: Independent Study, Personal Autonomy, Student Experience, Learning Processes
Achmad Hidayatullah; Csaba Csíkos – Asia Pacific Education Review, 2025
The role that psychological need satisfaction and self-regulated learning play in academic online learning has been extensively researched. However, the impact of the three psychological needs, perceived autonomy, competence, and relatedness, on online self-regulated learning remains unclear. This investigated the association between the…
Descriptors: Need Gratification, Psychological Needs, Independent Study, Electronic Learning
Qian Fu; Xinyi Zhou; Yafeng Zheng; Zhenyi Wang – Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 2025
Background: Understanding algorithms is crucial for programming education, yet their abstract nature often challenges students. Algorithm visualisation (AV) has been proven effective in enhancing algorithmic thinking among university students. However, its efficacy for elementary school students and the optimal forms of AV tools remain unclear.…
Descriptors: Algorithms, Visualization, Elementary School Students, Learning Motivation
Bembenutty, Héfer – Theory Into Practice, 2023
Along with the increased interest in theory and research concerning moral agency and moral disengagement, there has been heightened attention to the significant role of self-regulated learning in developing self-directed, proactive, and skilled learners. Nevertheless, these 2 psychosocial mechanisms have not been fully integrated to explain…
Descriptors: Moral Values, Independent Study, Student Motivation, Personal Autonomy
Kaylin Ratner; Hou Xie; Gaoxia Zhu; Melody Estevez; Anthony L. Burrow – Child Development, 2025
Purpose offers several important benefits to youth. Thus, it is necessary to understand "how" a sense of purpose develops in supportive contexts and "what" psychological resources can help. From 2021 to 2022, this study investigated purpose change among 321 youth (M[subscript age] = 16.4 years; 71% female; 25.9% Black, 33.3%…
Descriptors: Student Educational Objectives, Independent Study, Student Attitudes, Personal Autonomy
Lee Bih Ni – Online Submission, 2025
This study explores the interconnected roles of intrinsic motivation and learning autonomy in shaping self-learners into effective leaders. Drawing on insights from peer-reviewed research obtained from reputable online databases such as Taylor & Francis and ScienceDirect, the paper synthesizes theoretical and empirical findings grounded in…
Descriptors: Leadership Qualities, Leadership, Independent Study, Personal Autonomy
Mintasih Indriayu – Educational Process: International Journal, 2025
Background/purpose: Higher education necessitates learner autonomy and active participation for deep engagement in learning. However, significant challenges limited classroom involvement and low student learning autonomy. Infrequent peer discussion further hinders knowledge retention and conceptual mastery. Many lecturers dominate learning in…
Descriptors: Peer Teaching, Personal Autonomy, Learner Engagement, College Students
Damla Mustu Yaldiz; Saniye Kuleli; Ozlem Soydan Oktay; Nedime Selin Copgeven; Elif Akyol Emmungil; Yusuf Yildirim; Firat Sosuncu; Mehmet Firat – Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 2024
The e-learning domain has witnessed a shift from the traditional behavioral approach to an individual centered learning approach based on learning analytics, with the aim of creating personalized and learner sensitive designs. A systematic literature review of 284 articles published between 2011 and 2022 in 133 different journals was conducted to…
Descriptors: Learning Analytics, Personal Autonomy, Independent Study, Learning Processes
Kaplan, Sandra N. – Gifted Child Today, 2023
The classroom can become the primary source to introduce students to the processes that promote opportunities for self-differentiation or personal intellectual challenges. A missing component in some differentiated experiences is the need to provide gifted students with opportunities to gain the independence that fosters their abilities to assume…
Descriptors: Personal Autonomy, Gifted Education, Independent Study, Self Concept
Fernando Peralta-Castro – Language Teaching Research Quarterly, 2023
The scope of this study is to observe features of environmental autonomy support and to identify aspects of autonomy. To this end, a case study was designed and implemented in a state school in the western region of Mexico, with the participation of twelve secondary school pupils, ages 12 to 14, who attended a non-required 40-hour course using the…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Independent Study, Personal Autonomy, Second Language Learning
Anoush Margaryan – International Journal of Training and Development, 2024
The paper analyses global online labour platforms (OLPs) through the lens of the Expansive-Restrictive Learning Environments framework. The framework articulates a set of structural factors that enable or constrain workplace learning and development. The paper draws on multistakeholder, mixed-method empirical data to illustrate how OLPs are…
Descriptors: Workplace Learning, Computer Assisted Instruction, Labor Force Development, Independent Study
Beyond Health Knowledge and Behavioural Skills: Reimagining Health Education as Autonomy Development
Shan Li – Health Education Journal, 2025
Purpose: This discussion paper critically examines the underlying assumptions of a range of conventional health education theories. It proposes a fundamental shift towards a self-directed learning (SDL) approach that reconceptualises health education as autonomy development rather than behaviour modification. Methods: We conducted a comparative…
Descriptors: Health Education, Health Behavior, Personal Autonomy, Teacher Responsibility
Thomas Howard Morris; Nicholas Bremner; Nozomi Sakata – Pedagogy, Culture and Society, 2025
"Self-directed learning" and "student-centred learning" are key theoretical constructs in the educational literature. However, to date, the similarities and differences between these terms have not been examined. This paper therefore provides a historical overview of both constructs, followed by an analysis of the similarities…
Descriptors: Independent Study, Student Centered Learning, Definitions, Power Structure
Anne Sosin; Andrea C. Kramer; Andreas B. Neubauer – Journal of Educational Psychology, 2024
Autonomous motivation for self-set goals (pursuing goals for more intrinsic and less extrinsic reasons) has been linked to affective well-being. Using intensive longitudinal data, the present article examines the link between university students' autonomous study motivation with affective well-being and targets fulfillment of the basic…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Personal Autonomy, Student Motivation, Psychological Patterns

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