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Baker, Keith – Phi Delta Kappan, 1999
Meier and Krashen, both employed in California's education system, do an injustice to students in rehashing an already settled battle. Fed up with two decades of failure, California voters replaced bilingual education with structured English immersion. Meier and Krashen offer no suggestions for coping with Proposition 227. (27 references) (MLH)
Descriptors: Bilingual Education, Elementary Secondary Education, Immersion Programs, Language Proficiency
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Baker, Keith – Bilingual Research Journal: The Journal of the National Association for Bilingual Education, 1992
Critiques two theories dominating bilingual education. The facilitation hypothesis predicts long-term advantage for bilingual education over all-English instruction. The time-on-task hypothesis predicts that all-English instruction is superior to bilingual education in teaching English. Argues that bilingual programs may facilitate English…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Bilingual Education, Educational Theories, Elementary Education
Baker, Keith – Phi Delta Kappan, 1998
A few Structured English Immersion programs have been developed and tested in the past two decades. The experience of these programs, especially Seattle's, can provide much-needed guidance to California's schools and reformers of bilingual programs. Although not necessarily an all-English program, SEI employs the original language less extensively…
Descriptors: Bilingual Education, Educational Improvement, Elementary Education, English (Second Language)
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Baker, Keith – Review of Educational Research, 1987
The meta-analysis by A. C. Willig of bilingual education evaluation literature was not successful in comparison with and did not replicate the Baker and de Kanter narrative review. Willig's conclusion that bilingual education is effective is not supported by the analysis. (SLD)
Descriptors: Bilingual Education, Bilingual Education Programs, Bilingualism, Educational Policy
Baker, Keith – 1999
The design of California's Structured English Immersion (SEI) program for limited-English-speaking students, which replaced its bilingual education program by state mandate, is described and suggestions for implementation are offered. SEI has several variations, each characterized by (1) extensive use of English and (2) use of…
Descriptors: Classroom Techniques, Curriculum Design, Elementary Secondary Education, English (Second Language)