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Camila Morales – Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 2025
This paper presents evidence of the effects of dual language immersion (DLI) programs on the academic outcomes of students in elementary grades. Leveraging enrollment lotteries from four cohorts of DLI applicants across 10 oversubscribed programs, analyses estimate the intent-to-treat effect of access to bilingual education on reading and math…
Descriptors: Elementary School Students, Immersion Programs, Academic Achievement, Reading Achievement
Andrew David McKay Jr. – ProQuest LLC, 2021
The purpose of this study is to explore the statistical nature of the linguistic interdependence hypothesis (Cummins, 1976, 2017) in the spring of 2nd grade of students in foreign language immersion programs. Specifically, the interdependent relationship between L2 language proficiency levels and L1 reading academic performance in an environment…
Descriptors: Immersion Programs, Second Languages, Literacy Education, Grade 2

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