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Grady, Rebecca Hofstein; Ditto, Peter H.; Loftus, Elizabeth F. – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2021
Politically oriented "fake news"--false stories or headlines created to support or attack a political position or person--is increasingly being shared and believed on social media. Many online platforms have taken steps to address this by adding a warning label to articles identified as false, but past research has shown mixed evidence…
Descriptors: Deception, News Reporting, Political Attitudes, Social Media
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van der Horst, Frank; Snell, Joshua; Theeuwes, Jan – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2021
All banknotes have security features which are intended to help determine whether they are false or genuine. Typically, however, the general public has limited knowledge of where on a banknote these security features can be found. Here, we tested whether counterfeit detection can be improved with the help of salient elements, designed to guide…
Descriptors: Monetary Systems, Banking, Deception, Identification
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Weatherford, Dawn R.; Roberson, Devin; Erickson, William Blake – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2021
Professional screeners frequently verify photograph IDs in such industries as professional security, bar tending, and sales of age-restricted materials. Moreover, security screening is a vital tool for law enforcement in the search for missing or wanted persons. Nevertheless, previous research demonstrates that novice participants fail to spot…
Descriptors: Work Experience, Expertise, Security Personnel, Professional Personnel