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Gayle L. Overton; Ferran Marsà-Sambola; Rachael Martin; Penny Cavenagh – Review Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2024
Adults are increasingly self-identifying as autistic, and reporting problems being referred for an autism diagnostic assessment. This scoping review aims to ascertain: (1) what research has been conducted on the self-identification process of autism in adults, who do and do not have a formal diagnosis of autism, and (2) which aspects of the…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Adults, Identification, Clinical Diagnosis
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Wissing, Maureen B. G.; Ulgiati, Aurora M.; Hobbelen, Johannes S. M.; De Deyn, Peter P.; Waninge, Aly; Dekker, Alain D. – Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 2022
Background: Dementia is increasingly prevalent in people with severe/profound intellectual disabilities. However, early detection and diagnosis of dementia is complex in this population. This study aimed to identify observable dementia symptoms in adults with severe/profound intellectual disabilities in available literature. Method: A systematic…
Descriptors: Dementia, Severe Intellectual Disability, Disability Identification, Identification
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Baldassari, Mario J.; Moore, Kara N.; Hyman, Ira E., Jr.; Hope, Lorraine; Mah, Eric Y.; Lindsay, D. Stephen; Mansour, Jamal; Saraiva, Renan; Horry, Ruth; Rath, Hannah; Kelly, Lauren; Jones, Rosie; Vale, Shannan; Lawson, Bethany; Pedretti, Josh; Palma, Tomás A.; Cruz, Francisco; Quarenta, Joana; Van der Cruyssen, Ine; Mileva, Mila; Allen, Jessica; Jeye, Brittany; Wiechert, Sara – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2023
Research on eyewitness identification often involves exposing participants to a simulated crime and later testing memory using a lineup. We conducted a systematic review showing that pre-event instructions, instructions given before event exposure, are rarely reported and those that are reported vary in the extent to which they warn participants…
Descriptors: Memory, Audiences, Attention, Observation
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Katharine M. Bailey; Nancie Im-Bolter – Learning Disability Quarterly, 2025
Children with specific learning disorder (SLD) have poor academic skills, but they also experience difficulties with their peers, including an inability to recognize interpersonal conflict, infer emotion, and resolve social conflict. In addition, children with SLD are known to have problems with language. The importance of language to social…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Learning Disabilities, Social Cognition, Language Acquisition
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Miao Li; Shuai Zhang; Yuting Liu; Catherine Snow; Huan Zhang; Bing Han – Educational Psychology Review, 2025
Students with or at risk of reading difficulties (RD) benefit from accurate early identification and intervention. Previous research has employed various decoding measures to screen students for RD, but the criteria for identification have been inconsistent. Assessing students with RD is especially challenging in English Language Learners (ELLs),…
Descriptors: Decoding (Reading), Identification, Reading Difficulties, English
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Jérémy Perichon; Marianne J. Paul; Damien Chabanal; Norbert Maïonchi-Pino – International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 2025
Background: Assessing children with Developmental Language Disorder (DLD) and Specific Learning Disabilities (SLD) requires a clear understanding of how these conditions impact their daily lives. However, existing assessment tools are not systematically grounded in a theoretical framework, and there is a lack of consensus regarding the relevant…
Descriptors: Language Impairments, Children, Identification, Clinical Diagnosis
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Pawel J. Matusz; Anna Abalkina; Dorothy V. M. Bishop – Mind, Brain, and Education, 2025
Fraudulent published papers were once thought to be rare, but in recent years, there has been growing awareness of coordinated activities by for-profit organizations that charge authors a fee to sell articles and submit them to reputable journals. These are known as paper mills. We reflect here on how "Mind, Brain and Education" suffered…
Descriptors: Plagiarism, Cheating, Deception, Writing for Publication
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Weibel, Stephanie; Popp, Maria; Reis, Stefanie; Skoetz, Nicole; Garner, Paul; Sydenham, Emma – Research Synthesis Methods, 2023
Evidence synthesis findings depend on the assumption that the included studies follow good clinical practice and results are not fabricated or false. Studies which are problematic due to scientific misconduct, poor research practice, or honest error may distort evidence synthesis findings. Authors of evidence synthesis need transparent mechanisms…
Descriptors: Identification, Randomized Controlled Trials, Integrity, Evaluation Methods
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Riden, Benjamin S.; Snyder, Sara M.; Fowkes, Colleen L.; Yuschak, Anastasia E. – Education and Treatment of Children, 2022
The purpose of this review is to identify the application of eye-gaze stimulus preference assessment as well as the various characteristics of those assessments in the research literature. We conducted a systematic review that identified 18 articles using eye gaze to identify preferred stimuli. Of those studies, seven were used to determine a…
Descriptors: Eye Movements, Visual Stimuli, Preferences, Identification
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Babette Bühler; Tim Fütterer; Luise von Keyserlingk; Efe Bozkir; Enkelejda Kasneci; Peter Gerjets; Ulrich Trautwein – Educational Psychology Review, 2025
Attention is crucial for learners to enhance their learning and build knowledge. Sustaining prolonged attention requires students to self-regulate their behavioral, emotional, and cognitive processes. At the same time, learners engage in mind wandering approximately 30% of the time spent in educational activities, leading to a deterioration in…
Descriptors: Attention Control, Learning Processes, Independent Study, Cognitive Processes
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Willow J. Sainsbury; Kelly Carrasco; Andrew J. O. Whitehouse; Lauren McNeil; Hannah Waddington – Review Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2023
Early identification and intervention are recognised as important elements of the clinical pathway for autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Children with ASD and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) may be diagnosed at a different age than children who only have one of these diagnoses. This systematic review aimed to identify the age at…
Descriptors: Identification, Clinical Diagnosis, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
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Gary D. Fisk – Teaching of Psychology, 2025
Introduction: Recent innovations in generative artificial intelligence (AI) technologies have led to an educational environment in which human authorship cannot be assumed, thereby posing a significant challenge to upholding academic integrity. Statement of the problem: Both humans and AI detection technologies have difficulty distinguishing…
Descriptors: Technology Uses in Education, Writing (Composition), Plagiarism, Identification
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Ibraheem Abiodun Salako – Child Language Teaching and Therapy, 2025
This scoping review investigates the current landscape of developmental language disorders research within Sub-Sahara Africa, specifically examining challenges related to assessment, diagnosis, and management. A comprehensive literature search across three electronic databases yielded 20 relevant articles, primarily from South Africa and Nigeria.…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Developmental Disabilities, Language Impairments, Child Language
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Mac Giolla, Erik; Luke, Timothy J. – Applied Cognitive Psychology, 2021
The current meta-analysis examines the cognitive approach to lie detection. Our goal was to assess the practical utility of this approach by examining whether it improves the lie detection ability of human observers. The cognitive approach to lie detection led to an average accuracy rate of 60.00%, 95% CI [56.42; 63.53] and a bias corrected…
Descriptors: Deception, Identification, Observation, Accuracy
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Sarah Wigham; Eleanor Melvin; Joe Lester; Jane Bourne; Melissa Harris; Iain McKinnon; Simon Hackett – British Journal of Learning Disabilities, 2024
Background: Rates of mental health conditions are high among adults with learning disabilities relative to the general population, however research suggests mental health conditions may be missed or under-identified in this population group. This review considers factors associated with the identification of mental health conditions among adults…
Descriptors: Adults, Learning Disabilities, Mental Health, Mental Disorders
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