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Peer reviewedSacks, Lawrence J. – Journal of Chemical Education, 1986
Compares the coulumbic point charge model for hydrogen chloride with the valence bond model. It is not possible to assign either a nonpolar or ionic canonical form of the valence bond model, while the covalent-ionic bond distribution does conform to the point charge model. (JM)
Descriptors: Chemical Bonding, Chemistry, College Science, Higher Education
Peer reviewedGlasser, L. – Journal of Chemical Education, 1987
Discusses the factors affecting the behavior of a spectral function. Lists some important properties of Fourier transform (FT) pairs that are helpful when using the FT. Notes that these properties of the mathematical formulation have identical counterparts in the physical behavior of FT systems. (TW)
Descriptors: Chemical Analysis, Chemistry, College Science, Higher Education
Peer reviewedPerkins, W. D. – Journal of Chemical Education, 1987
Discusses the use of the FT-IR spectrometer in analyses that were previously avoided. Examines some of the applications of this spectroscopy with aqueous solutions, circular internal reflection, samples with low transmission, diffuse reflectance, infrared emission, and the infrared microscope. (TW)
Descriptors: Chemical Analysis, Chemistry, College Science, Higher Education
Peer reviewedAlper, Joseph – Science, 1990
The story of researcher Joseph V. Smith's solution to the chemical structure of a zeolite known as boggsite is presented. The value of the solution and the use of boggsite are discussed. (CW)
Descriptors: Chemical Analysis, College Science, Crystallography, Higher Education
Peer reviewedKing, Roy W.; Williams, Kathryn R. – Journal of Chemical Education, 1989
Using fourier transformation methods in nuclear magnetic resonance has made possible increased sensitivity in chemical analysis. This article describes these methods as they relate to magnetization, the RF magnetic field, nuclear relaxation, the RF pulse, and free induction decay. (CW)
Descriptors: Chemistry, College Science, Higher Education, Instrumentation
Peer reviewedPool, Robert – Science, 1990
Described is research conducted on cluster-assembled matter. The differing character of these arrangements of matter are discussed. Methods used to produce clusters are reviewed. (CW)
Descriptors: Atomic Structure, Chemical Analysis, Chemistry, College Science
Peer reviewedHansen, Vicki Lynn – Journal of Geological Education, 1990
Outlined is a method for collecting and cutting oriented samples for microstructural analysis including handling the samples in the laboratory, cutting and orienting chips parallel to the motion plane, and cutting and orienting chips normal to Le and foliation. (CW)
Descriptors: College Science, Crystallography, Field Studies, Geology
Peer reviewedGarlick, George Donald; Jones, Francis Tucker – Journal of Geological Education, 1990
Presented is an interpretation of the inward and outward growth and formation of plume textured geodes available from southern Brazil. Field occurrence, morphology of vesicles, growth history, closure of the agate shell, microscopic features, coherent reflection of light from convoluted surfaces, and accessory minerals of the inner cavity are…
Descriptors: College Science, Crystallography, Geology, Higher Education
Peer reviewedHe, Fu-cheng; And Others – Journal of Chemical Education, 1990
Presented is a technique for making various molecular models from a strip of paper. Instructions for six models including tetrahedral, trigonal bipyramid, octahedral, pentagonal bipyramid, and capped octahedron models are provided. (CW)
Descriptors: Atomic Structure, Chemistry, College Science, Higher Education
Peer reviewedSettle, Frank A. Jr., Ed. – Journal of Chemical Education, 1989
Using Fourier transformation methods in nuclear resonance has made possible increased sensitivity in chemical analysis. This article describes data acquisition, data processing, and the frequency spectrum as they relate to this technique. (CW)
Descriptors: Chemistry, College Science, Higher Education, Instrumentation
Peer reviewedAhn, Myong-Ku – Journal of Chemical Education, 1989
Nuclear magnetic resonance and infrared are two spectroscopic methods that commonly use the Fourier transform technique. Discussed are the similarities and differences in the use of the Fourier transform in these two spectroscopic techniques. (CW)
Descriptors: Chemistry, College Science, Higher Education, Laboratory Equipment
Peer reviewedWink, Donald J. – Journal of Chemical Education, 1989
Discussed are the mechanisms of nuclear magnetic relaxation, and applications of relaxation times. The measurement of spin-lattice relaxations is reviewed. It is stressed that sophisticated techniques such as these are becoming more important to the working chemist. (CW)
Descriptors: Chemistry, College Science, Higher Education, Laboratory Equipment
Peer reviewedWhisonant, Robert Clyde; Watts, Chester Frederick – Journal of Geological Education, 1989
A method of plotting planes on stereonets is described including great circles, poles, and dip vectors. Teaching applications of dip vectors in engineering geology and structural geology are discussed. (CW)
Descriptors: College Science, Engineering Education, Geology, Geophysics
Peer reviewedFujita, Shinsaku – Journal of Chemical Education, 1990
Discussed are the substructures (subgraphs) of imaginary transition structures that provide an effective approach to the characterization of organic reactions. A comparison of conventional methods and this method is presented. (CW)
Descriptors: Chemical Analysis, Chemical Reactions, Chemistry, Classification
Peer reviewedWilliams, Kathryn R.; King, Roy W. – Journal of Chemical Education, 1990
Examined are some of the types of two-dimensional spectra. Their application to nuclear magnetic resonance for the elucidation of molecular structure is discussed. Included are J spectroscopy, H-H correlation spectroscopy, heteronuclear correlation spectroscopy, carbon-carbon correlation, nuclear Overhauser effect correlation, experimental…
Descriptors: Atomic Structure, Chemical Analysis, Chemistry, College Science


