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Bowie, Joseph A., Jr.; Kahn, Arnold – 1971
Group members tend to like other members of their own group more than members of groups to which they do not belong. This paper focuses on some of the initial determinants of this own-group preference and on the isolation of factors which increase or decrease it. The major finding appears to be that the mere anticipation of cooperation or…
Descriptors: Group Behavior, Group Dynamics, Group Experience, Group Membership
Peer reviewedTyler, Tom R.; Lind, E. Allan – Journal of Social Issues, 1990
Examines the effects of group membership on group members' concerns about justice. Two types of effects are hypothesized to exist: inclusionary and exclusionary. Inclusionary effects involve the relationship between groups and their members. Exclusionary effects involve the relationship of groups to nonmembers. Data indicate that inclusionary…
Descriptors: Group Membership, Group Unity, Intergroup Relations, Justice


