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Fredriksson, Christine – ReCALL, 2015
Synchronous written chat and instant messaging are tools which have been used and explored in online language learning settings for at least two decades. Research literature has shown that such tools give second language (L2) learners opportunities for language learning, e.g. , the interaction in real time with peers and native speakers, the…
Descriptors: German, Computer Mediated Communication, Group Dynamics, Second Language Learning
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Vandergrift, Laurens – Modern Language Journal, 1997
Investigated the types of reception strategies and the frequency of their use by students of French as a second language at different levels of language proficiency, measured by an oral proficiency interview. A number of distinct strategies were identified: kinesics, global reprises, hypothesis testing in English and uptaking. Results are…
Descriptors: French, Group Dynamics, Hypothesis Testing, Interaction Process Analysis