ERIC Number: EJ1375143
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2023
Pages: 25
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1048-9223
EISSN: EISSN-1532-7817
Available Date: N/A
Experiencer Troubles: A Reappraisal of the Predicate-Based Asymmetry in Child Passives
Language Acquisition: A Journal of Developmental Linguistics, v30 n1 p76-100 2023
Children's understanding of passives of certain mental state predicates appears to lag behind passives of so-called actional predicates, an asymmetry that has posed a major empirical challenge for theories of passive acquisition. This paper argues against the dominant view in the literature that treats the predicate-based asymmetry as theoretically irrelevant. We instead propose a novel account that locates the problem in the syntax of experiencer constructions. Synthesizing theoretical and developmental evidence, we build a case for an early misanalysis of transitive subject-experiencer constructions as unaccusatives -- structures that, by design, cannot passivize.
Descriptors: Child Language, Language Acquisition, Grammar, Syntax, Form Classes (Languages), Linguistic Theory, Child Development, Language Processing, Verbs, English, Difficulty Level, Error Analysis (Language)
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Evaluative
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A