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Download full textDenisa-Georgiana Mazuru; Nicoleta Laura Popa – Acta Didactica Napocensia, 2025
This study investigates the levels of anxiety regarding testing and math in 2 nd and 4 th graders (N= 273) in the context of Romanian National Evaluations (NE), concentrating on differences before and after the assessments. The research purpose is to understand how the pressure of national testing impacts primary school students' emotional…
Descriptors: Test Anxiety, Mathematics Anxiety, Foreign Countries, National Competency Tests
Direct linkHeidi Anne E. Mesmer – Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 2025
Many initiatives have emphasized the importance of challenging students in text using readability formulas. Almost all formulas employ mean word frequency yet long-standing issues abound. Researchers question using a singular mean with a skewed variable like frequency. They also question the degree to which frequency pinpoints complex words,…
Descriptors: Critical Reading, Word Frequency, Difficulty Level, Elementary Schools
Mahmoud AL Ali; Hadi Mohammed Tawalbeh – Educational Process: International Journal, 2025
Background/purpose: This study aimed to develop a Proposed Model for Social and Cultural Heritage in Early Grade Social Education Textbooks in Jordan. Materials/methods: The study adopted a qualitative methodology, involving content analysis of the textbooks for grades one, two, four, and five, along with interviews conducted with 35 experts in…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Grade 1, Grade 2, Grade 4
Estelle Ardanouy; Hélène Delage; Pascal Zesiger – Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 2025
Purpose: Graphotactic regularities are statistical regularities governing orthographic systems that children are sensitive to from the start of their literacy learning. The current study observed changes in children's sensitivity to a set of graphotactic patterns across different grades in elementary school and measured the contribution of skills…
Descriptors: Elementary School Students, French, Orthographic Symbols, Foreign Countries
Mariann Lemke; Molly Faulkner-Bond; Brandon LeBeau; Aaron Soo Ping Chow; Sarah Quesen – WestEd, 2025
Since the 2020/21 school year, the Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education (DESE) has collected and analyzed early literacy screening assessment data from schools and districts that participated in targeted state grants. In 2023/24, the 1st year that screening was required for all kindergarten through grade 3 (K-3) students…
Descriptors: Emergent Literacy, Screening Tests, Kindergarten, Grade 1
What Works Clearinghouse, 2014
This review focuses on interventions or practices designed to help children in kindergarten through third grade learn to develop skills that are considered foundational to developing solid reading abilities. The following research question guides this review: "Which instructional practices improve beginning readers' foundational reading…
Descriptors: Kindergarten, Grade 1, Grade 2, Grade 3
