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Marcy E. Gallo; Laurie Harris – Congressional Research Service, 2025
The federal government is the largest source of academic research and development (R&D) funding in the United States, providing funds through more than two dozen federal agencies. U.S. colleges and universities, often referred to as institutions of higher education (IHEs), play a role in the U.S. R&D ecosystem and in supporting American…
Descriptors: Universities, Educational Research, Federal Aid, Costs
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Mario Alarcón; José Joaquín Brunner – Research in Education, 2024
This article examines the different roles the State/government plays in coordinating the Chilean higher education system. It proposes a conceptual and analytical framework based on a multi-governance approach, which considers multi-level, multi-actor and multi-agenda dimensions. This framework is used to study the different roles played by the…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Higher Education, Governance, Government Role
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Krystian Szadkowski – Higher Education: The International Journal of Higher Education Research, 2025
Using a qualitative case study of the Polish higher education system, the article problematises the relationship between higher education and the public good. It emerges from an international comparative study including 11 national cases and contributes to the growing body of literature on the cultural specificities of the public good(s) in…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Higher Education, Altruism, Government Role
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Dev Raj Adhikari; Prakash Shrestha – International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 2024
Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to explore and analyze the context and concept of higher education for sustainable development (HESD) in Nepalese higher educational institutions (HEIs). Design/methodology/approach: The research gathers facts and information both from primary and secondary sources. Five open-ended questions were developed to…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Sustainable Development, College Administration, Organizational Change
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Yuyang Kang; Ka Ho Mok – Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 2024
Global university rankings have reshaped the landscape of higher education (HE) across various parts of the globe. The intensified competition stirred by these rankings has significantly affected academic lifestyles. The quest for global university rankings has also inevitably increased the degree of homogenisation amongst universities. Given the…
Descriptors: Politics of Education, Government Role, Foreign Countries, Institutional Characteristics
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Ayelet Rachmian; Anna Uster; Dana R. Vashdi – International Journal of Child Care and Education Policy, 2025
The success of public policies depends not only on their design but also on their effective implementation. This paper examines both the factors that contribute to successful policy implementation and the outcomes of such success using Israel's Second Preschool Teachers' Assistants Reform as a case study. By analyzing this reform, the study…
Descriptors: Public Policy, Educational Policy, Program Implementation, Educational Change
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Shen, Wenqin; Zha, Qiang; Liu, Chao – Policy Reviews in Higher Education, 2023
China is an important player in global university ranking exercise. Nevertheless, existing studies have not adequately explored how the legitimacy of adopting university ranking outcomes has been chronologically established on Chinese soil. This paper attempts to fill this knowledge gap drawing on interviews with 37 stakeholders between 2003-2021…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Educational History, Adoption (Ideas), Universities
Patroy Montaque – ProQuest LLC, 2023
Economic development theory focuses on a country's human capital development which is its greatest resource. Human capital development is the empowerment of citizens which comes through education and training. A major player in this process is Community colleges which its mandate is to bridge the skills gap and attend to the academic needs of its…
Descriptors: Community College Students, Student Attrition, Government Role, Financial Support
Institute for College Access & Success, 2025
TICAS' 2025 Federal Policy Agenda advises members of the 119th Congress on how to strengthen the nation's higher education system to ensure a college degree is both accessible and affordable. Our higher education system faces extensive challenges, but a postsecondary credential remains the most reliable path to economic mobility, and the economy…
Descriptors: Higher Education, Barriers, Educational Practices, Public Policy
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Allen, Ryan M.; Bista, Krishna – Journal of International Students, 2022
The attacks of September 11, 2001, put terrorism at the forefront of the American political landscape. Donald Trump played into these fears of terrorism through his political rhetoric during his presidency, particularly targeting international students as "threats" to the nation. However, we argue that the labeling of international…
Descriptors: Foreign Students, Progress Monitoring, Crime Prevention, School Security
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Roza Sagitova; Zarena Syrgak kyzy; Lynne Parmenter – Research Ethics, 2025
This paper addresses the issue of how local and global norms and requirements are negotiated in the early stages of development of Social Science research ethics policy in a Global South context. A review of relevant literature followed by analysis of relevant national and institutional policies highlights both tensions and creative potential for…
Descriptors: Developing Nations, Social Science Research, Local Norms, Global Approach
S. David Kim – ProQuest LLC, 2023
This dissertation consists of two chapters, both of which study the wealth inequality using heterogenous agent general equilibrium model. In particular, the first chapter focuses on a government policy and its implications on wealth inequality. The second chapter incorporates cost to high return assets to generate realistic wealth mobility in the…
Descriptors: High School Students, Debt (Financial), Student Loan Programs, Public Policy
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Negar Partow; Maryam Moridnejad; Elnaz Irannezhad; Mona Parizadeh; Rana Dadpour – Higher Education Policy, 2024
Since the inception of the "Woman, Life, Freedom" revolution in September 2022, following the tragic death of Mahsa Amini, universities in Iran have been at the forefront of resistance. In response, the government has attempted to silence opposition by exerting control over universities and engaging in waves of arrests and imprisonments.…
Descriptors: Islam, Religious Factors, Universities, Foreign Countries
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McCorkle, William; Montezuma, Jessie – Journal of Social Studies Education Research, 2022
The ideas of free markets and less government regulation were associated at the turn of the 20th Century with a more internationalist approach and, at times, even more openness to immigration. Some of these dynamics have shifted particularly with the rise of a more populist economic message with leaders like Donald Trump. This study examines the…
Descriptors: Nationalism, Immigration, Social Studies, Teaching Methods
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Tony Hall; Michelle Millar; Connie O'Regan – Policy Futures in Education, 2024
Futures research is gaining increased prominence in educational research and development (Tesar, 2021), and particularly now as we emerge from the global COVID-19 pandemic, which has provided a lever for change and an opportunity for innovation in learning, teaching and assessment (Hall et al., 2020; Jandric et al., 2022; Tesar, 2020). Designing…
Descriptors: Learner Engagement, Futures (of Society), Educational Change, Learning Experience
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