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Gul Muhammad Rind – Current Issues in Comparative Education, 2023
Globalization of education is widely contested in the current academic discussion due to its polarizing effects on the economy, society, and culture. Globalization and colonization have several commonalities because the origin of globalization can be traced to the colonial era. The privatization of education has also emerged with globalization.…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Privatization, Global Approach, Postcolonialism
Gul Muhammad Rind; Kathleen Knight Abowitz – Globalisation, Societies and Education, 2024
In many nations around the globe, including Pakistan, education is losing ground as a public good to become another market-based commodity as the state shrinks its responsibility to schooling. This presents challenges to democratic futures, and particularly for young democratic states such as Pakistan. The government of Pakistan is pouring a…
Descriptors: Educational Change, Democracy, Foreign Countries, Privatization

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