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Erps, Ryan C.; Noguchi, Kimihiro – Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, 2020
A new two-sample test for comparing variability measures is proposed. To make the test robust and powerful, a new modified structural zero removal method is applied to the Brown-Forsythe transformation. The t-test-based statistic allows results to be expressed as the ratio of mean absolute deviations from median. Extensive simulation study…
Descriptors: Statistical Analysis, Comparative Analysis, Robustness (Statistics), Sample Size
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Wang, Xiaohui; Bradlow, Eric T.; Wainer, Howard; Muller, Eric S. – Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, 2008
In the course of screening a form of a medical licensing exam for items that function differentially (DIF) between men and women, the authors used the traditional Mantel-Haenszel (MH) statistic for initial screening and a Bayesian method for deeper analysis. For very easy items, the MH statistic unexpectedly often found DIF where there was none.…
Descriptors: Bayesian Statistics, Licensing Examinations (Professions), Medicine, Test Items