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Warren, John Robert; Hoffman, Emily; Andrew, Megan – Educational Researcher, 2014
Although grade retention may be consequential for a number of important educational and socioeconomic outcomes, we know surprisingly little about the actual rate at which students are made to repeat grades. We build on Hauser, Frederick, and Andrew's 2007 measure of grade retention using data from the 1995 through 2010 Current Population…
Descriptors: Grade Repetition, Gender Differences, Racial Differences, Ethnic Groups