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Neal, Makena; Espinoza, Benjamin D. – Adult Learning, 2023
Arlie Hochschild's theory of emotional labor (1983) has become a staple framework for understanding the tension that exists between outward emotional expression and inward emotional realities. In it, Hoschild (1983) introduces us to the idea of emotional management, the expectations that are put on us to manipulate the display of our…
Descriptors: Adult Education, Psychological Patterns, Gender Differences, Intersectionality