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Simon Grennan; Miranda Matthews; Claire Penketh; Carol Wild – International Journal of Art & Design Education, 2024
This paper, a conversation between Simon Grennan, Carol Wild, Miranda Matthews and Claire Penketh, explores drawing as cause and consequence, applying Grennan's thinking to three drawings as a means of exploring and exemplifying ideas discussed in his keynote at the iJADE Conference: Time in 2023. Following an initial introduction to key ideas…
Descriptors: Freehand Drawing, Time, Causal Models, Student Attitudes
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Asami Shinohara; Miyabi Narazaki; Tessei Kobayashi – International Journal of Behavioral Development, 2025
Knowing a child's affiliative feelings about a peer helps us understand child's social behavior toward peers and can predict how a relationship between two children would continue. A picture-drawing task, in which a child draws himself or herself and a peer, is a potentially valid way to measure a child's feelings of affiliation toward the peer.…
Descriptors: Peer Relationship, Freehand Drawing, Young Children, Friendship
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David W. Jardine – Educational Theory, 2024
This paper is a combination of a grandfather's musings over his grandson's drawings, combined with a reconsideration of hermeneutics as an early childhood educational theory.
Descriptors: Hermeneutics, Early Childhood Education, Educational Theories, Freehand Drawing
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Noriyo Komori; Ritsuo Hashimoto; Chihiro Jinushi; Momoko Uechi; Shou Oikawa; Emi Hirano – International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 2024
Background: Pictures drawn by people with aphasia (PWA) are often more challenging to understand than those drawn by healthy people. There are two types of objects: those that tend to be drawn symbolically (symbolically drawn objects--SOs) and those that are likely to be drawn realistically (realistically drawn objects--ROs). Aims: To compare the…
Descriptors: Aphasia, Foreign Countries, Freehand Drawing, Cognitive Ability
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Gregory T. Boldt; James C. Kaufman – Journal of Creative Behavior, 2025
Most research on the creative process has focused on idea generation, and the prevalence and influence of many other creative subprocesses remain poorly understood. To clarify different subprocesses' respective roles in creative work, this study investigated their frequencies and associations with creativity-related personal characteristics and…
Descriptors: Creativity, Cognitive Processes, Undergraduate Students, Student Characteristics
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Tingting Xu; Lexa Jack – Early Childhood Education Journal, 2024
This study explored young children's perceptions of engineers and engineering through their drawings and narratives. Twenty-six children ranging from four-to eight-years-old participated. Results indicated that although children in this group had limited knowledge of engineers and engineering, most of them, regardless of gender, not only drew…
Descriptors: Young Children, Engineering, Freehand Drawing, Childrens Attitudes
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Howard Riley – Journal of Visual Literacy, 2024
This article aims to enhance the pedagogy of drawing by integrating relevant aspects of art history and aesthetics with perception and communication theories. "Visualcy" is defined as an articulacy with visual languages, from which the more familiar "3Rs" ("R"eading, w"R"iting, and a"R"ithmetic),…
Descriptors: Visual Literacy, Art History, Freehand Drawing, Aesthetics
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Aris Karagiorgakis; Kaitlin Palmer – Art Therapy: Journal of the American Art Therapy Association, 2024
Prior research suggests that creating art can reduce mental health symptoms, such as anxiety. It has also been proposed that creating art within the geometric shape of a circle may confer additional therapeutic benefits. However, it remains unclear whether creating art within a circle or creating art with no restrictions reduces anxiety in both…
Descriptors: Undergraduate Students, Art Therapy, Freehand Drawing, Anxiety
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Härkki, Tellervo – International Journal of Technology and Design Education, 2023
The demand for teaching and learning collaborative design is probably greater than ever thanks to many influential parties highlighting creativity, collaboration and designing as necessary future skills. However, 'good' collaborative design necessitates a clear understanding of what constitutes 'good' and 'collaboration', and of how an…
Descriptors: Eye Movements, Freehand Drawing, Design, Cooperative Learning
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Quane, Kate; Chinnappan, Mohan; Trenholm, Sven – Mathematics Education Research Journal, 2023
Understanding children's attitudes towards mathematics provides insights into their lived mathematical experience and engagement. Despite the considerable amount of research into students' attitudes toward mathematics, limited research has been conducted into "young children's" attitudes toward mathematics (YCATM). Within this limited…
Descriptors: Young Children, Childrens Attitudes, Mathematics, Freehand Drawing
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Altenburger, Elke; Falche, Isabella; Gwin, Haley – International Journal of Art & Design Education, 2023
This article reports about a study developed to understand the effectiveness of instructional strategies to manage sketch inhibition in design students through studio-based pedagogy. Sketch inhibition among students and recent graduates of design programs is a prominent aspect of the prevailing digitization of the design industry and education.…
Descriptors: Freehand Drawing, Inhibition, Design, Studio Art
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Prayitno Prayitno; Harun Harun; Amir Syamsudin; Riawan Y. Purwoko; Dafid S. Setiana – Journal of Pedagogical Research, 2024
An animation-based drawing learning model involves simple animation from the beginning to the end of the drawing, with the teacher acting as a facilitator and guide. The research is based on the fact that there are still many children who have difficulty expressing themselves through their drawings due to low imagination. The goal of this study is…
Descriptors: Animation, Young Children, Freehand Drawing, Models
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Esther Burkitt; Dawn Watling – International Journal of Art & Design Education, 2025
Children alter their drawings in multiple ways depending on whether they are drawing happy, sad or mixed happy and sad experiences. However, their explanations of why they may use features to show emotions may be overlooked in interpretation. The present study therefore used the Draw-Write-Tell paradigm which integrates children's explanations of…
Descriptors: Freehand Drawing, Emotional Response, Young Children, Writing (Composition)
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Noah W. Sobe – Paedagogica Historica: International Journal of the History of Education, 2025
In 1928 the Yugoslav journal "Radna Škola" put forward the perplexing claim that James Liberty Tadd (1853-1917) was one of the most significant and influential American educators. Why was this otherwise unknown art educator put into transnational circulation as responsible for the perceived success of education in the United States?…
Descriptors: Educational History, Art Education, Academic Aptitude, Freehand Drawing
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Heping Xie; Zongkui Zhou – Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 2024
Background: Drawing is generally regarded as a promising learning strategy and has been explored in the touchscreen setting with different drawing modes. Although both a finger and a digital pencil can help individuals complete drawing activities effortlessly on touchscreen devices, there is no guarantee that they show the same effect on learning,…
Descriptors: Computer System Design, Visual Aids, Eye Movements, Freehand Drawing
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